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( result from infi�cration. Such modeling could be conducted by AESI once srorm water volumes <br /> � have lxen calculated by others. <br /> DETENTION POND BERM CONSTRUCTION <br /> Prior to construction of the pond becros, a11 topsoil, organic material, and loose soils should be <br /> ezcavated from the subgrade. In general, the berm base should be excavated down iaco the <br /> dense, very der,se, or hard nadve soils, and a key cxcavated into this macerial to a depth of at <br /> least one foot. Th:,• k:r width should be one-half the berm base width. When the excavation <br /> and strip�ing of the �,m subgrade has been completed and approved, ihe upper 12 inches of <br /> exposed ground should be recompacted to at least 90 percent of the modified Proctor maximum <br /> density using ASTM:D-1557 as the standard. Afcer re��ompaction of the exposed ground is <br /> tested and approved, strucaral fill for the berms may be pl�ced to attain desired grades. <br /> Strucmral fill is defined as non-organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in <br /> ma�cimum 8 ineh loese lifcs, with each lift being compac[ed to at least 95 pement of the <br /> modified Proctor maacimum density using ASTM:D-1557 as the standard, Fill placed on slopes <br /> steeper than 4H:1V (Horizontal:Verrical) should be ded to firm, stable subsoil by benc}ung <br /> inco the medium dense to very dense or hacd naqiral soils. The benches should be cut <br /> horizoatally across the lull, following ihe contours of the slope. No specific width is required <br /> for the benches, although they are usuat?y a few feet wider than the dour being used to cut <br /> them. <br /> � The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaivated by ,A�,SI prior to their <br /> use in fills. This would require tl�at we have a saznple of the maceria( 48 hours in advance to <br /> . perform a Proctcr test and deurmine its field compaction standard. Soils in wtuch the amount <br /> of fine-grained maurial (smaller than No. 200 sieve) is greater thaa approximauly 5 percent <br /> (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve siu) shouid be considered moisture-sensitiv�, 'The use of <br /> moisture-sensitive soil as structural fil1 should be limited co favorable dry weather conditions. <br /> The on-site til] soils, pre-Vashon undiffaentiaced Soils� a� some of the Vashon advancc <br /> outwash sedimenu may be used to coacn�uct the berms, however tlu.y ge�rally contain <br /> significant amounu of silt and are considered moisnue-sensitiv�, In Pddiiion, const:vction <br /> equipment traversing the site when tfx soils are wet can cause considerable disnubance. If fil� <br /> is placed during wet weather or if proper compaction cannoc be obtai�d, a select unpoR <br /> material consisting of a clean, free-draining gra�el and/or sand should be used, pree.drai�8 <br /> fill consists of non-organic soil with the amount of fine-gcain rnaterial limited �0 5 p��� bY <br /> weight when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction. For construction of betms for <br /> unlined ponds, we recommend that only fill soiLs that will provid� a nladvely impen,uabk <br /> barrier from �ltration be used, such as the on-siu till. <br /> Berm geometry should conform to Snohomish County design stat�dards. Addidonally, we <br /> recommend that interior slopes of berms for lined ponds be constr�cted no sueper than 4H:1 V. <br /> Upon completion, the disturbed areas should be re-vegetated usin�; a suitable hydroseed <br /> mixture. <br /> 3 <br />