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( <br />5—Alderwood-Urban land complex, 2 to B percent <br />alopes. This map unit is on till plains. Areas are irregular <br />in shape and are 100 to 1,000 acres in size. The native <br />vegetation is mainly conifers. Elevation is 50 to 550 teet. <br />The average annual precipitation is about 40 inches, the <br />average annuai air temperature is about 50 degrees F, <br />and the average frost•free season is 170 to 190 days. <br />This unit is about 60 percent Aldenvood gravelly sandy <br />loam and about 25 percent Urban land. The components <br />ol this unit are so intricately intermingled that it was not <br />practical to map them separately at the scale used. <br />Included in this unit are small areas of McKenna and <br />Norma soils and Terric Medisaprists in depressional <br />areas and drainageways on piains. Also included are <br />small areas oi soils that are very shallow over a <br />hardpan; small areas of Everett, Indianola, and Ragnar <br />soils on terraces and outwash plains; and soils that have <br />a stony and bouldery surface layer. Included areas make <br />up about 15 percent ot the total acreage. <br />The Aldenvood soil is mcderately deep over a hardpan <br />and is moderately well drained. It iormed in glacial till. <br />Typically, ihe surface layer is very dark grayish brown <br />gravelly sandy loam about 7 inches thick. The upper part <br />of the subsoil is dark yellowish browr� and dark brown <br />very gravelly sandy loam about 23 inches tl�ir.k. The <br />lower part is olive brown very gravelly sandy loam about <br />5 inches thick. A weakly cemented hardpan is at a depth <br />of about 35 inches. Depth to the hardpan ranges irom <br />20 to 40 inches. <br />Permeabiliry of the Alderwood soil is moderately rapid <br />above the hardpan and very slow through it. Available <br />water capacity is low. ENective rooting depth is 20 to 40 <br />inches. RunoH is slow, and the hazard of water erosion <br />is slight. A seasonal perched water table is at a depth of <br />18 to 36 inches from January to March. <br />Urban land is areas lhat are covered by streets, <br />buildings, parking lots, and othar structures that obscure <br />or alter the soils so that identitication is not possib!e. <br />The Alderwood soil in this unit is used mainly for <br />parks, building sites, lawns, gardens, and woodland. <br />The main limitations ot the Alderwood soil for <br />homesites and septic tank absorption tields are the <br />depih to the hardpan and the ,easonal perched water <br />tatr�e. Onsite waste disposal aystems oflen fail or do not <br />iunction properly during periods of h�gh raintall. Drainage <br />is needed ii buildings with basemen!s and crawl spaces <br />are constructed. Topsoil needs to be stockpiled during <br />site preparation and subsequently used to cover the <br />exposed material. Additions of fertilizer and peat are <br />desirable prior to seeding grass tor lawns. <br />This map unit is in capability subclass iVe. <br />SCS SOILS DESCRIPTION <br />i <br />