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r, <br /> i <br /> An expanded riverfront trail system will encompass a hierarchy of trails that will tie together the large <br /> Riverfront Development site and integrate its widely varied site uses. New trails and trail connections, <br /> with boardwalk segments in the wetland areas, will include accessible connections to public amenities <br /> and public-use features within the private developments. Significant public amenities will be provided by <br /> the private developer. The master plan proposes multiple connections to these gathering places, with <br /> stepped paths and accessible ramps that connect to the trail system below. <br /> i. <br /> alt - I <br /> mgr.— <br /> r <br /> !K•atiR..RF m. Y <br /> Existing and proposed trails integrate diverse site uses. <br /> The Public Amenities Master Plan proposes and promotes the conservation, enhancement, and <br /> restoration of natural areas. These proposals are predicated on an understanding of the site's existing <br /> water regime: historic and contemporary stream flows, well-documented wetland and wetland buffer <br /> boundaries, the seasonally-varying flows of the Snohomish River, and the tidal fluctuation of the <br /> Snohomish River estuary all contribute to this understanding. Special emphasis has been given to the <br /> opportunities to enhance the site's existing natural hydrologic processes and to restore the site's <br /> degraded habitat. These improvements will enrich the public experience of the site and exemplify the <br /> processes addressed by interpretive elements. <br /> The Public Amenities Master Plan proposes to redirect one of the site's most ecologically significant <br /> streams, Bigelow Creek, to an alignment consistent with its historic passage. The plan for redirecting <br /> the stream contributes to the overall enhancement of various wetlands, and supports a broader plan for <br /> accommodating environmental restoration or mitigation efforts for both the private and public <br /> developments. The benefits of this stream realignment project extend to incorporating water quality <br /> improvement facilities that will address pre-existing conditions in the upland watershed. in addition, <br /> surface flows currently channeled in railroad ditches will be routed into the site's most expansive central <br /> wetland as the new "Walton Creek". Walton Creek will provide water to the wetland and will be tidally <br /> influenced at its low-bank outflows on the Snohomish River. <br /> Most of the Snohomish River edge will be retained much as it is today, with some portions stabilized to <br /> protect soft bank soils from erosion by the river. Stream outfalls on the river will be returned to natural, <br /> low-bank profiles, and improved with large woody debris installations designed to foster a robust and <br /> complex fish habitat. The riverfront currently has extensive installations of timber industry-era wood <br /> pilings, some of which will be removed as the public amenity improvements progress. Along some <br /> portions of the shoreline, the pilings will be left largely intact, with the understanding that their removal <br /> is likely to be more environmentally disruptive than leaving them in place would be. <br /> Riverfront Development Public Amenities Master Plan 3 <br /> 40 <br />