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SERS Public Safeh, 9-1-1 Communication Tower <br /> ( 'SI Report No 704-05224-1 <br /> December 26, 2000 <br /> Page 11 <br /> Allowable lateral frictional resistance between the base of footings and the subgrade can be <br /> expressed as the applied vertical load multiplied by a coefficient of friction of 0.35 for the very <br /> dense native silty sand with gravel soil. In addition, lateral loads may be resisted by an passive <br /> earth pressure based on an equivalent fluid density of 300 pounds per cubic foot (pcf)on footings <br /> poured "neat' against in-situ soils or properly backfilled with granular structural fill, respectively. <br /> These recommended values include a factor of safety of approximately 1.5,which is appropriate <br /> due to the amount of movement required to develop full passive resistance. <br /> We estimate that foundations designed and constructed in accordance with the above <br /> recommendations will experience total settlements generally less than 1-inch with differential <br /> settlements between columns generally less than Yrinch. <br /> If footings are constructed during wet weather, it may be necessary to protect the foundation <br /> excavation bottoms from disturbance during construction activities. In this regard, we <br /> recommend that a 3 to 4-inch thickness of crushed rock be placed at the bottom of the footing <br /> excavations immediately after the excavation is completed. If footings are constructed during <br /> the drier summer months, this crushed rock layer should not be required. <br /> 5.5 Drainage Considerations <br /> The site should be graded such that surface water is directed away from strictures and off the <br /> site. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where structures are to be constructed <br /> 5.6 Constr_:ction Monitoring <br /> It is recommended that PSI be retained to examine and identify soil exposures created during <br /> project excavations in order to verify that soil conditions are as anticipated. We further <br /> recommend that any structural fills be observed and tested by our representative in order to <br /> evaluate the thoroughness and uniformity of their compaction. If possible, samples of fill <br /> materials should be submitted to our laboratury for evaluation prior to placement of fills on site <br /> (at least one week in advance of starting fill operations). <br /> Costs for the recommended observations during construction are beyond the scope of this <br /> current consultation. Such future services would be at an additional charge <br /> 6.0 General <br /> Our conclusions and recommendations described in this report are subject to the following general <br /> conditions (,'11 <br />