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Cornerstone Columbia Development Co. W-6984 <br /> 5 July 1990 Page 7 <br /> deposits would provide a suitable foundation support for the proposed development. <br /> Prior to footing construction, the site should be prepared by stripping, prerolling and/or <br /> structural fill placement as outlined earlier. <br /> The following preliminary foundation design recommendations are presented for <br /> planning of the anticipated development. These are considered appropriate for typical <br /> low-rise office construction of moderate structural loading. When final development <br /> plans are developed, we recommend that our firm be consulted to confirm or modify <br /> these recommendations, as appropriate for the structure types, loading, settlement <br /> sensitivity, and grades. <br /> An allowable soil bearing pressure of 2500 pounds per square foot (psf) may be utilized <br /> for design of shallow footings founded in medium dense natural soils or properly <br /> compacted structural fill. Alternatively, an allowable soil bearing pressure of 4000 psf <br /> may be utilized for footings supported directly upon the dense glacial till. No footings <br /> should be founded in or above any top soil, undocumented fill, or loose native soils. <br /> These allowable bearing pressures may be increased by up to 1/3 to accommodate <br /> transient or seismic loads. For frost protection, the base of exterior footings should be <br /> located a minimum depth of 18 inches below adjacent grade or top of floor slab, <br /> whichever is lower. Interior footings need only penetrate 12 inches below surrounding <br /> ground or slab level. We recommend that all footings have a minimum width of 18 <br /> inches. If the footings are constructed above structural fill, the structural fill pad should <br /> extend laterally outside the edges of the foundation, a distance equal to the thickness of <br /> the structural fill layer beneath the footing. <br /> Foundation settlements will be closely related to the quality of the earthwork performed <br /> on the site. Assuming moderate loading, we estimate that total settlement of the <br /> foundation elements placed on the properly prepared native soils or structural fill should <br /> not exceed 3/4 inch, with differential settlements of approximately '/Z-inch or less. <br /> However, it should be noted that actual settlements could increase if care is not <br /> exercised during fill placement and/or foundation construction. We recommend that <br /> footing excavations be observed prior to placement of concrete by a representative from <br /> our firm to observe that the bearing soils are undisturbed and consistent with the <br /> recommendations within this report. <br />