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Parks has adopted five guidelines for providing a condition <br />standard for all facilities. The guidelines help determine capital <br />improvement priorities, work schedules for maintenance and <br />establish a benchmark for providing a quality experience to all <br />park visitors. <br />• No weeds in the parks <br />• No litter in the parks <br />• Well-maintained grass and hedges <br />• Timely graffiti removal <br />• Well -kept facilities (buildings, benches, play structures) <br />Best Management Practices for Sustainability <br />• Be responsive to local conditions, including topography <br />00 ~ and site context when managing facilities and <br />W designing capital improvements <br />• Encourage the use of environmentally sustainable park <br />development practices, materials and green building <br />techniques (LEED) <br />• Promote environmentally sustainable landscape <br />designs that minimize surface water runoff, the use of <br />chemicals or equipment <br />• Encourage naturalization of park spaces to provide <br />habitat and reduce maintenance where appropriate <br />• Develop accurate descriptions of the size, location and <br />condition of the areas that are maintained to encourage <br />efficiency in maintenance practices <br />• Provide a level of stewardship of parks and open space <br />that meet an appearance expectation of the public and <br />protects the quality of the environment <br />• Determine the amount of staff that are available, <br />equipment condition and availability, volunteer <br />recruitment and training capabilities and the condition <br />of facilities to efficiently direct and balance resource <br />allocation <br />Safe Parks and CPTED <br />"So-called undesirables are not the problem. It is the <br />measures taken to combat them that is the problem... The best <br />way to handle the problem of undesirables is to make the <br />place attractive to everyone else." --William H. Whyte <br />Park designers, maintenance staff, operations staff and <br />citizens all have a vital role to play in creating safe park <br />environments. The key factors to consider when dealing with <br />park safety are summarized below: <br />• Improve the park appearance to reduce the <br />perceptions that a park is unsafe. That will increase <br />park use and improve safety. Good maintenance is <br />crucial to maintain perceptions that areas are low risk. <br />Vandalism can contribute to perceptions of fear <br />because litter, graffiti and broken furniture all suggest a <br />place is uncared for and possibly unsafe. <br />• Develop an easy to understand park layout that <br />allows people to orient themselves and visualize <br />escape routes and areas of possible hazards. <br />• Provide lighting to enhance perceptions of safety and <br />increased legitimate park activities which will allow for <br />greater nighttime surveillance. <br />• Clear sightlines enhance perceived and actual safety <br />by helping park visitors to see what is ahead and <br />around them. <br />® Physical access should be maximized by providing <br />users with a choice of legible routes to and from areas. <br />41 <br />