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2. "Intermittent" refers to those stream segments that normally go dry during a portion of a <br />year of normal rainfall or greater. <br />3. "Normal rainfall" refers to rainfall that is at or above the mean of the accumulated <br />rainfall record, based upon the water year, for the city as recorded at the Seattle -Tacoma <br />International Airport, or other local rainfall recording station recognized by the City. <br />4. "Perennial stream" refers to those stream segments that do not go dry at any time during <br />a year of normal rainfall. <br />5. "Riparian corridor" means a perennial, intermittent, ephemeral stream or swale <br />including its channel bottom; lower and upper banks, and area beyond the top of the <br />upper bank which influences the stream through shading and organic matter input, and <br />is influenced by the presence of water, particularly in regard to plant composition. The <br />riparian corridor is the transitional area between aquatic and upland ecosystems and <br />does not necessarily include the entire floodplain of a stream. <br />6. "Stream" refers to those areas, excluding erosion caused by the inappropriate discharge <br />or rerouting of storm or surface water, where surface waters flow with sufficient <br />volume, velocity, duration, and/or frequency to scour away leaf litter and other <br />vegetative matter and/or scour away or prevent the growth of vegetation such that clear <br />evidence of the passage of flow is present on the land and remains even in the absence <br />of such flow. Sod -lined or other heavily vegetated swales and wetted areas, which <br />remain lined with leaf litter or other vegetative matter, do not meet the criteria of a <br />stream. Excavated or other artificial watercourses, including swales, roadside ditches, <br />and irrigation canals, are not considered streams unless they are used to convey water <br />which flowed in a naturally defined channel prior to the creation of the artificial <br />watercourse or are used by salmonid fish. <br />C. Periodically inundated wetlands that fall within the stream classifications are also subject <br />to the wetland regulations of this chapter. <br />(This section shall be codified as EMC 19.37.160.) <br />Section 17: Standard stream buffer requirements. <br />A. Standard Buffer Width. It is the goal of this chapter to preserve streams and their buffers in <br />a natural condition to the maximum extent possible. <br />1. Buffers shall be measured from the top of the upper bank or, if that cannot be <br />determined, from the ordinary high-water mark as surveyed in the field. In braided <br />channels and alluvial fans, the top of the bank or ordinary high-water mark shall be <br />determined so as to include the entire stream feature. <br />2. The standard buffer widths required by this chapter presume the existence of a <br />relatively intact native vegetated community including native tree cover, shrub <br />39 <br />