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the event the City is successful in seeking compliance, the violator shall pay all costs incurred <br /> by the City in obtaining compliance. <br /> (2) It shall not be considered a failure to implement the CTR program, if an employer's <br /> inability to implement an element of a CTR program was the result of an inability to reach <br /> agreement within the preceding twelve month period with a certified collective bargaining <br /> agent under applicable laws where the issue was raised by the employer and pursued in good <br /> faith. Employers of union organized employees shall be presumed to act in good faith <br /> compliance if they: (a) Propose to a recognized union any provision of the employer's CTR <br /> program that is subject to bargaining as defined by the National Labor Relations Act: and (b) <br /> Advise the union of the existence of the statute and the mandates of the CTR program <br /> approved by the City and advise the union that the proposal being made is necessary for <br /> compliance with state law (RCW 70.94.531). <br /> SECTION B EXEMPTIONS OR GOAL MODIFICATIONS <br /> 1. Exemptions. An affected employer may request that the City grant an exemption from all <br /> CTR program requirements or penalties for a particular worksite. The employer must <br /> demonstrate that it would experience undue hardship complying with the requirements of the <br /> ordinance as a result of the characteristics of its business, its work force, or its location(s). <br /> An exemption may be granted if and only if the affected employer demonstrates that it faces <br /> extraordinary circumstance, such as bankruptcy, and is unable to implement any measures <br /> that could reduce the proportion of SOV trips and VMT per employee. Exemptions may be <br /> granted by the City during the annual program review process. The City shall review <br /> annually all employers receiving exemptions, and shall determine whether the exemption will <br /> be in effect during the following program year. <br /> 2. Modification of CTR Program Goals. Prior to implementation, an affected employer may <br /> request from the City a modification of program goals. Grounds for granting modification <br /> and the associated modification will be determined on a case-by-case basis and include the <br /> following: (1) An affected employer can demonstrate it requires significant numbers of its <br /> employees to use the vehicles they drive to work during the work day for work purposes. <br /> The employer shall provide documentation indicating how many employees meet this <br /> conditions and must demonstrate that no reasonable alternative commute mode exists for <br /> these employees and that the vehicles cannot reasonably be used for carpools or vanpools. <br /> Under this condition, the applicable goals will not be changed but those employees who need <br /> daily access to the vehicles they drive to work will not be included in the calculations of <br /> proportion of SOV trips and VMT per employee used to determine the employer's progress <br /> toward program goals. (2) An affected employer demonstrates that its worksite is contiguous <br /> with a CTR zone boundary and that the worksite conditions affecting alternative commute <br /> options are similar to those for employers in the adjoining CTR zone. Under this condition, <br /> the employer's worksite may be made subject to the same goals for VMT per employee and <br /> proportion of SOV trips as employers in the adjoining CTR zone. The employer may only <br /> request a modification based on these conditions prior to the CTR program implementation <br /> date. <br /> 12 <br />