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• <br /> SECTION 1: GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES <br /> Introduction <br /> The growth in Everett over the past decade has increased the overall levels of vehicular travel. The <br /> resultant increase in air pollution, traffic congestion, petroleum fuel consumption, and neighborhood <br /> noise levels have a negative impact on the health, safety and welfare of Everett's citizens. In <br /> addition, the increases in traffic congestion harm the area's economy by impeding the delivery of <br /> goods and services, causing productive working hours to be lost, and increasing capital expenditures <br /> on public and private facilities. <br /> In 1991, the Washington State Legislature enacted the Commute Trip Reduction Law to improve air <br /> quality, reduce traffic congestion, and reduce the consumption of petroleum fuels. This law enables <br /> the City to adopt ordinances requiring major employers to implement commute trip reduction <br /> programs that encourage the use of alternatives to the single-occupant vehicle. The 1990 Growth <br /> Management Act also requires the City to implement transportation demand management (TDM) <br /> measures as part of the city-wide Transportation Plan. <br /> In response to the aforementioned problems and laws, the City of Everett believes: <br /> • that decreasing use of single-occupant vehicles (SOVs) can help reduce projected high <br /> levels of traffic congestion on city roadways; <br /> • that reductions in traffic congestion and the vehicle miles of travel associated with <br /> commuter SOV use can help lower levels of fuel consumption, air pollution and noise; <br /> • that deferring or delaying expensive transportation capital and operating costs could be <br /> reduced with a significant shift of commuter trips from SOV's to high occupancy vehicles <br /> (HOV's) and other modes of travel; <br /> • that major employers are in a position to encourage and support commuter travel by public <br /> transportation, carpools, vanpools, pedestrian and bicycle modes, while discouraging SOV <br /> use. <br /> The following goals, objectives and policies have been prepared as guidance for preparation of the <br /> City's Commute Trip Reduction Plan and it's ultimate implementation. <br /> I. GOAL: MINIMIZE TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND REDUCE THE DETRIMENTAL <br /> IMPACTS OF TRANSPORTATION ON AIR QUALITY, ENERGY <br /> CONSUMPTION, NATURAL SYSTEMS, AND OUR COMMUNITIES <br /> Objective 1: Major Employers implement commute trip reduction programs that reduce vehicle <br /> miles of travel (VMT) and single occupant vehicle (SOV) use from 1992 levels by <br /> 15 percent in 1995, 25 percent by 1997, and 35 percent by 1999. <br /> Policies: a. Calculate each affected employers VMT and SOV reduction targets based <br /> on 1992 VMT and SOV use for all employers within designated commute trip <br /> reduction zones (identified in Figure 1). <br /> 1 <br />