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II <br /> GLOSSARY <br /> BANKERS ACCEPTANCES (BAs) are drafts or bills or exchanges <br /> accepted by a bank or trust company. The accepting <br /> institution guarantees payment of the bill, as well as the <br /> issuer. BAs are short-term, no interest-bearing notes sold <br /> at a discount and redeemed by the accepting bank at maturity <br /> for full face value. These notes trade at a rate equal to <br /> or slightly higher than Certificates of Deposit (CDs) , <br /> depending on market supply and demand. <br /> CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT (CD) are issued against funds <br /> deposited in a bank for a definite period of time and <br /> earning a specified rate of return. Certificates of Deposit <br /> bear rates of interest in line with money market rates <br /> current at the time of issuance. <br /> CREDIT RISK is the risk that another party to an investment <br /> transaction will not fulfill its obligations. Credit risk <br /> can be associated with the issuer of a security, a financial <br /> institution holding the City's deposit, or a third party <br /> holding securities or collateral. <br /> DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT is the delivery of securities with <br /> an exchange of money for the securities. <br /> FEDERAL FUNDS RATE is the rate of interest at which Federal <br /> Funds are traded between banks. Federal funds are excess <br /> reserves held by banks that desire to invest or lend them to <br /> banks needing reserves. The particular rate is heavily <br /> influenced through the open market operations of the Federal <br /> Reserve Board. <br /> LIQUIDITY refers to the ease and speed with which an asset <br /> can be converted into cash without a substantial loss in <br /> value. <br /> MARKET RISK is the risk that the market value of an <br /> investment, collateral protecting a deposit, or securities <br /> underlying a repurchase agreement will decline. <br /> MARKET VALUE is the price at which a security is trading and <br /> could presumably be purchased or sold. <br /> MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT is an agreement which is <br /> controlling over all transactions covered by it on an open- <br /> ended basis. A new contract is not required for each new <br /> transaction. <br />