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1 Moreover, FEMA has sought to shift the ESA burden to communities without specific <br /> 2 direction or guidance,with the predictable result that compliance is scattershot and haphazard. For <br /> 3 example,out of 280 records of individual floodplain development permits identified in the 2010 <br /> 4 Annual Report, only 13 triggered a"habitat assessment"at all—even though many projects <br /> 5 involved in-water work,vegetation removal, and other serious habitat impacts. 2010 Annual Report <br /> 6 at 6; see also 2009 Annual Report at 6(12 out of 567 permits conducted a habitat assessment); Wald <br /> 7 Decl.,¶28. Of the 13 projects in the 2010 report that claimed to have conducted habitat <br /> 8 assessments, every one of them concluded that the project would have no adverse effects on salmon. <br /> 9 2010 Annual Report at 6. An internal NMFS review of the annual report noted serious concerns <br /> 10 with the lack of information and identified numerous projects that likely harmed salmon habitat. <br /> 11 Hasselman Decl., Ex. 18 (Attachment 1). If even a single project was prevented from being <br /> 12 permitted in the protected area or remainder of the floodplain as a result of FEMA's efforts to date, <br /> 13 it is not apparent from the available information. <br /> 14 ii. Omission of RPA development standards. <br /> 15 RPA#3 lays out several highly specific proscriptions that all floodplain development <br /> 16 outside the protected area needs to meet to avoid jeopardy. BiOp at 154-57;222-26. Most of these <br /> 17 criteria aren't intended to apply within the protected area, where most development is prohibited <br /> 18 altogether. Id. at 225. The specific standards and directives are not framed as optional,and refine <br /> 19 the BiOp's general prohibition on adverse effects. The list goes on for over two and a half pages but <br /> 20 includes a broad range of detailed standards, including in part: <br /> 21 • Use"low impact development"techniques,per specific state guidance,to infiltrate <br /> 22 generally"all"stormwater runoff onsite, BiOp at 154 and 223; <br /> • Maintain equivalent"area, diversity, and function"of riparian vegetation (again per <br /> 23 specific state guidance), id. at 224; <br /> • Limit bank stabilization and use specific design requirements on all projects,id.; <br /> 24 • Prohibit any interference with "hyporheic zone"(i.e., area of floodplain where surface <br /> and shallow groundwater are exchanged), id.; <br /> 25 • Protect large woody debris, id.; <br /> 26 <br /> 27 Earthjustice <br /> PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY 705 Second Ave.,Suite 203 <br /> Seattle, 98104 <br /> 28 INJUNCTION(Case No. 2:11-cv-02044-RSM) -21- <br /> (206)343-7340 <br />