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SHANNON 6WILSON,INC. <br /> moisture content of each sample was determined to aid in estimating soil unit weight. Soil grain <br /> size determinations and fines content determinations were made on selected samples to aid in <br /> soil classification and to provide information needed for determining soil parameters and <br /> liquefaction potential. Two Atterberg Limits tests were perfonned to determine the plasticity of <br /> fine-grained materials. The results of the tests are presented in Appendix B and shown in the <br /> boring logs in Appendix A. <br /> 3.0 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS <br /> 3.1 Regional Geologic Setting <br /> The project is located in the central portion of the Puget Lowland, an elongated. north-south <br /> depression situated between the Olympic Mountains and the Cascade Range. Repeated glacial <br /> advances (glacial events) into this region strongly influenced present-day topography, geology, <br /> and groundwater conditions in the project area. The ice for these glaciations originated in the <br /> Coast Range and Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada, and generally advanced <br /> (flowed) southward into the Puget Lowland. Each glaciation deposited new sediment and <br /> partially eroded previous sediments. During the intervening periods when glacial ice was not <br /> present, normal stream processes, wave action, weathering, and landsliding eroded and reworked <br /> some of the glacially derived sediment, further complicating the geologic setting. <br /> During the most recent glaciation that covered the central Puget Lowland, approximately 18,000 <br /> to 13,000 years before present(Porter and Swanson, 1998), the glacial ice is estimated to have <br /> ranged from about 3,000 to 5,000 feet thick in the deepest part of the trough (Thorson, 1989). <br /> The weight of the glacial ice resulted in compaction (overconsolidation) of the glacial and <br /> nonglacial soils beneath the ice. As the last ice to reach the Puget Lowland (Vachon Stade of the <br /> Fraser Glaciation) retreated to the north, deposits of sand, gravel, silt, and clay, often containing <br /> cobbles and boulders, were laid down by meltwater streams issuing from the glacial ice front. <br /> These deposits are termed glacial recessional soils and are not glacially consolidated. <br /> The proposed bulkhead replacement site is located along the east shore of Possession Sound. <br /> Prior to construction of the original bulkhead and other Port facilities,the site was likely situated <br /> at the southern edge of the Snohomish River delta. The glacial and interglacial deposits in this <br /> area are overlain by younger(Holocene Epoch), relatively loose and soft, post-glacial soils that <br /> include beach, alluvial, estuarine, and fill deposits. <br /> 21-1-21761-003-R I f.docx4p/clp 21-1-21761-003 <br /> 5 <br />