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Geotechnical Engineering REPUrt 1rerracon <br /> SN4924—Silver Lake North Cell Tower Everett,Washington <br /> October 24, 2014 Terracon Project No. 81145043 <br /> water content, etc.) and the loading conditions, among other factors. The soil parameters <br /> presented in the tables are intended to be used in the design of drilled shaft foundations at the <br /> site assuming soil and groundwater conditions are similar to those encountered during our field <br /> exploration. The applicability of these soil parameters for other uses should be discussed with <br /> Terracon. <br /> Recommended Soil Properties <br /> Layer Depth Layer Approx. Effective Friction Angle, Cohesion, <br /> (ft) Thickness (ft) Unit Weight of Soil <br /> m C (psf) <br /> (pcf) <br /> 0 to 5 5 125 33 0 <br /> 5 to 41.5 36.5 130 40 0 <br /> The allowable end bearing pressure, skin friction, and constant of horizontal subgrade reaction <br /> (nh for granular soils) values are summarized in the following table. The allowable end bearing <br /> pressure and compressive skin friction values presented in the table are based on a factor of <br /> safety of 2.0. The allowable skin friction uplift values presented in the table are based on a <br /> factor of safety of 2.5. Also, the allowable skin friction to resist both vertical downward loads and <br /> uplift forces assumes bored shafts having concrete cast in direct contact with adjacent soil <br /> (uncased). The contribution of the upper 18 inches of the soil profile to shaft capacities should <br /> be neglected due to the potential freeze-thaw, wet-dry cycles and other disturbance in this zone <br /> that could further loosen the soil around the foundation. <br /> Recommended Design Parameters <br /> Ultimate <br /> Allowable Constant of <br /> Layer Depth Net Allowable Allowable Skin Equivalent <br /> Y P Skin <br /> End Bearing Friction; Fluid Horizontal <br /> eft) a,,,c d Friction; subgrade <br /> Pressure Compression d Passive <br /> Uplift a reaction <br /> Q,(Psf) sd(Psfl s„(Psf) pressure nn,(PCi) <br /> 0 to 5 N/R 201 161 424 175 <br /> 5 to 41.5 21,300 544 435 598 225 <br /> a) N/R=not recommended. Minimum recommended shaft length is 10 feet. <br /> b) End bearing with tip elevation at noted depth below existing ground surface. <br /> c) For shaft diameters greater than 4 feet, reduce Q by a factor of 1.27/13b where Bb is the shaft diameter in <br /> meters. <br /> d) Neglect soil resistance for the upper 18 inches due to frost action and other disturbance. <br /> e) The equivalent fluid passive pressures provided are for the individual layer, and assumes that there are no <br /> limitations on lateral deflection. The pressures should be applied as a triangular distribution over one shaft <br /> diameter. These are ultimate values with no safety factor applied. <br /> Responsive■ Resourceful■ Reliable 6 <br />