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1 B. Jointing: <br /> 1. Locate and construct joints in slabs on grade as detailed on drawings or at 8'-0" <br /> centers unless otherwise noted. <br /> 2. Start cutting saw-cut joints as soon as concrete is hard enough to avoid <br /> dislodgement of aggregates while sawing, and complete cutting before shrinkage <br /> stresses have developed sufficiently to induce cracking. <br /> C. Floated Finish: <br /> 1. Place, consolidate, strike off and level concrete, but do not work it further until <br /> ready for floating. Begin floating when water sheen has disappeared and when <br /> the surface has stiffened sufficiently to permit the operation. <br /> 2. During or after the first floating, check plane of surface with a 10 foot straightedge <br /> applied at not less than two different angles, and then cut down all high spots and <br /> fill all low spots to achieve a true plane within 1/4 inch in 10 feet. <br /> 3. Refloat slab immediately to a uniform sandy texture. <br /> D. Troweled Finish: Float finish slab as described above, then steel trowel by machine or by <br /> hand. Additional trowelings shall be done by hand after the surface has hardened <br /> ' sufficiently. Final troweling shall produce a ringing sound from the trowel and the finished <br /> surface shall be free of trowel marks, uniform in texture, and appearance shall be plane to <br /> the tolerance specified under "Floated Finish" above. <br /> 1. Non-Slip Floor Finish (when shown on drawings): Floors called for to have non- <br /> slip finish shall incorporate 25 pounds per 100 square feet of aluminum oxide <br /> grains into the surface. Immediately before floating begins, sprinkle two-thirds of <br /> the abrasive evenly over the surface and float. After embedment, sprinkle the <br /> ' remaining one-third at right angles to the previous application. Apply more <br /> heavily in areas not sufficiently covered by the first application, and float again <br /> immediately. Complete finishing operation as specified under"Troweled Finish" <br /> above. <br /> 2. Broom Finish: Slabs for exterior building walks and slabs shall be given a course <br /> transverse scored texture by drawing a broom across the surface. This operation <br /> shall follow immediately after floating as outlined above. <br /> ' 3.09 CURING AND PROTECTION <br /> A. General: Beginning immediately after placement, protect concrete from drying, <br /> ' excessively hot or cold temperatures and mechanical injury. Keep moisture loss to a <br /> minimum until cement has hydrated and concrete is hard. <br /> B. Curing: <br /> 1. Formed Surfaces: Keep forms wet. Cool metal forms exposed to the sun with <br /> water. <br /> 2. Slabs: Immediately after finishing, apply one of the materials specified in article <br /> entitled Curing Materials for Slabs, but use membrane forming liquid only with <br /> approval. Keep burlap continuously wet. <br /> 3. Duration of curing: 7 days minimum. <br /> C. Protection: <br /> 1. In cold weather, maintain the moisture conditions but also, by heating or covering, <br /> ' maintain the temperature of the concrete between 40 degrees F. and 90 degrees <br /> F. for entire curing period. <br /> 2. In hot weather take immediate steps to protect newly finished concrete from the <br /> drying effects of wind and sun. <br /> ' 3. Maintain temperature of the concrete uniform within 5 degrees F. in any one hour <br /> or 50 degrees F. in any 24 hours period. <br /> 4. Protection From Mechanical Injury During curing period, protect concrete from <br /> ' mechanical damage, loading, shock and vibration. <br /> 5. The Contractor will not be allowed to use calcium chloride in the concrete. <br /> 6. Water shall not be allowed to rise over the concrete until it has cured for at least <br /> 24 hours. No flowing water shall be permitted in contact with the concrete until it <br /> ' has cured for at least seven days. <br /> 3.10 CONCRETE TESTS <br /> ' A. Contractor shall pay for the following tests to be made by an independent testing <br /> laboratory acceptable to the Owner's Representative. Laboratory shall take, prepare and <br /> cure samples, do all field and laboratory testing and shall promptly submit 5 copies of test <br /> ' reports to the Engineer. Testing shall comply with ASTM C94. <br /> SPORTSMAN'S WAREHOUSE 02626- 5 <br />