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WATER HEATERS <br /> 504.4 Pressure-Limiting Devices.A water heater instal- appliance has been tested, inspected and meets the require- <br /> lation shall be provided with overpressure protection by ments of the applicable standards or code. <br /> means of an approved, listed device installed in accordance 505.4.1 Single-Wall Heat Exchanger. An indirect- <br /> with the terms of its listing and the manufacturer's installation fired water heater that incorporates a single-wall heat <br /> instructions. exchanger shall be in accordance with the following <br /> 504.5 Temperature-Limiting Devices. A water heater requirements: <br /> installation or a hot water storage vessel installation shall be (1) The heat transfer medium shall be either potable <br /> provided with overtemperature protection by means of an water or contain fluids recognized as safe by the <br /> approved,listed device installed in accordance with the terms Food and Drug Administration(FDA)as food grade. <br /> of its listing and the manufacturer's installation instructions. (2) Bear a label with the word"Caution,"followed by <br /> 504.6 Temperature, Pressure, and Vacuum Relief the following statements: <br /> I Devices. Temperature,pressure, and vacuum relief devices (a) The heat-transfer medium shall be potable I <br /> or combinations thereof, and automatic gas shutoff devices, water or other nontoxic fluid recognized as safe <br /> shall be installed in accordance with the terms of their listings by the FDA. <br /> and the manufacturer's installation instructions.A shutoff valve (b) The maximum operating pressure of the heat <br /> shall not be placed between the relief valve and the water heater exchanger shall not exceed the maximum oper- <br /> or on discharge pipes between such valves and the atmosphere. ating pressure of the potable water supply. <br /> The hourly British thermal units(Btu)(kWh)discharge capac • <br /> - <br /> ity or the rated steam relief capacity of the device shall be not (3) The word"Caution" and the statements in letters <br /> less than the input rating of the water heater. shall have an uppercase height of not less than 0.120 <br /> of an inch(3.048 mm).The vertical spacing between <br /> 505.0 Oil-Burning and Other Water Heaters. lines of type shall be not less than 0.046 of an inch <br /> (1.168 mm). Lowercase letters shall be compatible <br /> 505.1 Water Heaters. Water heaters deriving heat from with the uppercase letter size specification. <br /> fuels or types of energy other than gas shall be constructed <br /> I and installed in accordance with the approved standards ref- 506.0 Air for Combustion and Ventilation. <br /> I erenced in Table 501.1(2), Section 505.3, or Section 505.4. <br /> Vents or chimneys for such appliances shall be approved 506.1 General.Air for combustion, ventilation, and dilu <br /> types.An adequate supply of air for combustion and for ade- tion of flue gases for appliances installed in buildings shall <br /> quate ventilation of heater rooms or compartments shall be be obtained by application of one of the methods covered in <br /> provided.Each such appliance shall be installed in a location Section 506.2 through Section 506.7.3. Where the require <br /> approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction and local and ments of Section 506.2 are not met,outdoor air shall be intro <br /> state fire prevention agencies. duced in accordance with methods covered in Section 506.4 <br /> 505.2 Safety Devices. Storage-type water heaters and hot through Section 506.7.3. <br /> water boilers deriving heat from fuels or types of energy other Exception: This provision shall not apply to direct-vent <br /> than gas, shall be provided with, in addition to the primary appliances. [NFPA 54:9.3.1.1] <br /> temperature controls, an overtemperature safety protection 506.1.1 Other Types of Appliances.Appliances of <br /> device constructed, listed, and installed in accordance with other than natural draft design and other than Category I <br /> nationally recognized applicable standards for such devices vented appliances shall be provided with combustion, <br /> and a combination temperature and pressure-relief valve. ventilation,and dilution air in accordance with the appli- <br /> 505.3 Oil-Fired Water Heaters. Oil-fired water heaters ance manufacturer's instructions. [NEPA 54:9.3.1.2] <br /> shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 31. 506.1.2 Draft Hood and Regulators.Where used,a <br /> 505.4 Indirect-Fired Water Heaters. Indirect-fired water draft hood or a barometric draft regulator shall be <br /> heaters shall comply with the applicable sections of the ASME installed in the same room or enclosure as the appliance <br /> served so as to prevent a difference in pressure between <br /> IBoiler and Pressure Vessel Code,or to one of the other appli- <br /> cable standards shown in Table 501.1(2). Each water heater the hood or regulator and the combustion air supply. <br /> shall bear a label in accordance withASME requirements,or an <br /> [NFPA 54:9.3.1.4] <br /> approved testing agency,certifying and attesting that such an 506.1.3 Makeup Air.Where exhaust fans,clothes dry- <br /> ers, and kitchen ventilation systems interfere with the <br /> TABLE 501.1(2) operation of appliances, makeup air shall be provided. <br /> 1 WATER HEATERS [NFPA 54:9.3.1.5] <br /> TYPE STANDARD 506.2 Indoor Combustion Air. The required volume of <br /> Electric,Household UL 174 indoor air shall be determined in accordance with Section <br /> Oil Fired Storage Tank UL 732 506.2.1 or Section 506.2.2,except that where the air infiltration <br /> Gas,75 000 Btu/h or less CSA 221.10.1 rate is known to be less than 0.40 ACH(air change per hour), <br /> Gas,Above 75 000 Btu/h CSA 221.10.3 Section 506.2.2 shall be used.The total required volume shall <br /> Electric,Commercial UL 1453 be the sum of the required volume calculated for appliances <br /> Solid Fuel -- UL 2523 — located within the space.Rooms communicating directly with <br /> For SI units: 1000 British thermal units per hour=0.293 kW the space in which the appliances are installed through open- <br /> ings not furnished with doors, and through combustion air ja 2015 UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE ., <br />