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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> d. Install the leading edge of the blanket into the small trench and staple approximately <br /> every 18 inches. NOTE: Staples are metal, U-shaped, and a minimum of 6 inches long. <br /> Longer staples are used in sandy soils. Biodegradable stakes are also available. <br /> e. Roll the blanket slowly down the slope as installer walks backwards. NOTE: The <br /> blanket rests against the installer's legs. Staples are installed as the blanket is unrolled. <br /> It is critical that the proper staple pattern is used for the blanket being installed. The <br /> blanket is not to be allowed to roll down the slope on its own as this stretches the blanket <br /> making it impossible to maintain soil contact. In addition, no one is allowed to walk on <br /> the blanket after it is in place. <br /> 4. With the variety of products available, it is impossible to cover all the details of appropriate use <br /> _ and installation. Therefore, it is critical that the design engineer consults the manufacturer's <br /> information and that a site visit takes place in order to insttre that the product specified is <br /> - appropriate. Information is also available at the following web sites: <br /> � a. WSDOT: (<http://www.wsdot.wa.�ov/eesc/environmental/>) <br /> b. Texas Transportation Institute: <br /> (<http://www.dot.state.tx.us/insdtdot/orgchart/cmd/erosion/contents.htm>) <br /> 5. Jute matting must be used in conjunction with mulch (BMP C121). Excelsior, woven straw <br /> blankets and coir(coconut fiber)blankets may be installed without mulch. There are many other <br /> types of erosion control nets and blankets on the market that may be appropriate in certain <br /> circumstances. <br /> 6. In general, most nets (e.g.,jute matting) require mulch in order to prevent erosion because they <br /> have a fairly open structure. Blankets typically do not require mulch because they usually <br /> provide complete protection of the surface. <br /> 7. Extremely steep, unstable,wet, or rocky slopes are often appropriate candidates for use of <br /> synthetic blankets, as are riverbanks, beaches and other high-energy environments. If synthetic <br /> blankets are used, the soil should be hydromulched first. <br /> 8. If the blanket is not long enough to cover the entire slope length, the trailing edge of the upper <br /> blanket sliould overlap the leading edge of the lower blanket and be stapled. On steeper slopes, <br /> this overlap should be installed in a small trench, stapled, and covered with soil. <br /> 9. One-hundred percent biodegradable blankets are available for use in sensitive areas. These <br /> organic blankets are usually held together with a paper or tiber mesh and stitching which may last <br /> - up to a year. <br /> ]0. Most netting used with blankets is photodegradable, meaning they break down under sunlight <br /> , (not iIV stabilized). However, this process can take months or years even under bright sun. <br /> - Once vegetation is established, sunlight does not reach the mesh. It is not uncommon to find non- <br /> degraded netting still in place several years after installation. This can be a problem if <br /> maintenance requires the use of mowers or ditch cleaning equipment. In addition,birds and small <br /> animals can beco�ne trapped in the netting. <br /> Maintenance Standards <br /> 1. Good contact with the ground must be maintained, and erosion must not occur beneath the net or <br /> blanket <br /> 2. Any areas of the net or blanket that are damaged or not in close contact with the ground shall be <br /> repaired and stapled <br /> Volume ll— Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention <br /> 3-17 <br />