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1 <br /> SHANNON N M,'1 I.SfN.INC. <br /> ' (USCS)symbol of each geologic layer. It also includes the natural water content(where tested), <br /> penetration resistance, and various depths within the boring log where tests were performed. <br /> Other information shown in the boring logs includes ground surface elevation, types and depths <br /> of sampling, descriptions of obstructions and debris encountered in the borings, and observed <br /> drilling problems and soil behavior related to caving,raveling, and heave. A soil classification <br /> ' and log key for the boring logs is presented in Figure A-1 (Appendix A). <br /> For all borings,the cuttings and drill mud were transferred into drums. Representative samples <br /> ' from each drum were taken by a Shannon&Wilson, Inc. representative, submitted to a <br /> laboratory, and tested for diesel/heavy oil range organics and Model Toxics Control Act 5 <br /> metals. Results of these tests will be provided under separate letter. <br /> 3.1.1 Soil Sampling <br /> Soil samples from the geotechnical borings were obtained in conjunction with the <br /> Standard Penetration Test(SPT) at the depths shown in the boring logs. SPTs were performed in <br /> ' general accordance with ASTM International (ASTM) Designation: D1586, Standard Method <br /> for Penetration Testing and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils (ASTM, 2009). SPTs were generally <br /> performed every 5 feet to the bottom of the borehole. The SPT consists of driving a 2-inch- <br /> outside diameter, split-spoon sampler a distance of 18 inches into the bottom of the borehole <br /> with a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The number of blows required for the last 12 inches <br /> of penetration is termed the Standard Penetration Resistance(N-value). These values are plotted <br /> at the midpoint of the sample depths on the boring logs. Generally, whenever 50 or more blows <br /> were required to cause 6 inches or less of penetration, the test was terminated, and the number of <br /> ' blows and the corresponding penetration were recorded. The N-value is an empirical parameter <br /> that provides a means for evaluating the relative density, or compactness, of granular soils and <br /> i <br /> the consistency, or stiffness, of cohesive soils. <br /> 4.0 LABORATORY TESTING <br /> Laboratory tests were performed on selected soil samples retrieved from the geotechnical <br /> borings. The laboratory testing program included tests to classify the soils and to provide data <br /> for engineering studies. <br /> Soil samples recovered from the borings were visually reclassified in our laboratory using a <br /> ' system based on ASTM Designation: D2487, Standard Test Method for Classification of Soil <br /> for Engineering Purposes, and ASTM Designation: D2488, Standard Recommended Practice for <br /> Description of Soils(Visual-Manual Procedure). This visual classification method allows for <br /> ' 21-1-21962-003-R2.docx/wp/cp 21-1-21962-003 <br /> 3 <br />