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13. Fences shall not be permitted where they would restrict wildlife movement through environmentally <br /> sensitive areas/wildlife corridors. (SEPA Plant and Animal and Land and Shoreline Use Policies) <br /> 4.3.3 Mitigating Impacts on Streams, Fish, and Fish Habitat <br /> 1. Areas with soils suitable for large scale infiltration should be protected. Due to the construction of <br /> new impervious surfaces, stormwater volumes will increase significantly. Base flow reductions <br /> can only be mitigated by the use of infiltration systems for collected stormwater. Infiltration <br /> systems will be required whenever feasible, as determined by the Public Works Department, <br /> particularly for rooftop runoff. This study area, however, has few areas of soils suitable for large <br /> scale infiltration. The Associated Sand and Gravel property located south of Sievers-Duecy Blvd. is <br /> one area where stormwater is currently being infiltrated. Infiltration must continue to occur on that <br /> site. (SEPA Water, Plant and Animal, and Land and Shoreline Use Policies) <br /> 2. Assisting the conversion of riparian zones from deciduous to coniferous or mixed forest will <br /> improve the long-term fish and terrestrial habitat of these streams. While riparian corridors are <br /> currently providing needed ecological functions, most of these stands are dominated by red alder. <br /> Red alder is a relatively short-lived species, and alder snags and logs decay relatively rapidly. A <br /> forest stand including conifers would have a longer lived canopy and would provide longer-lasting <br /> woody debris to the channels. Natural regeneration of conifers within the riparian corridors is <br /> slow, and silvicultural treatments designed to encourage forest succession to conifers would <br /> eventually enhance wildlife habitat and stream conditions. Additional coniferous tree plantings <br /> shall be required in riparian corridors in conjunction with issuance of permits for development on <br /> sites containing these corridors when the Planning Director determines that the corridor can be <br /> enhanced, particularly on sites with solid stands of alder without any conifer seedlings. An <br /> enhancement plan must be reviewed and approved by the Planning Department prior to the <br /> issuance of any permits. The City encourages the voluntary enhancement of all sites. (SEPA <br /> Water, Plant and Animal, and Land and Shoreline Use Policies) <br /> 3. Where mitigation for impacts to streams is required, the applicant shall consider the following <br /> potential mitigation measures: <br /> • Evaluate fish access to the Puget Sound streams bearing or potentially bearing anadromous fish, <br /> including Japanese Gulch, Merrill and Ring Creek, Glenwood Creek, Powder Mill Gulch, and <br /> Pigeon Creek#2, and improve where appropriate. (SEPA Water, Plant and Animal, and Land and <br /> Shoreline Use Policies) <br /> • Restore the riparian vegetation immediately adjacent to Japanese Gulch stream north of Mukilteo <br /> Blvd. <br /> • Peak flow rates from the Boeing complex are partly mitigated by a series of detention ponds and <br /> biofiltration systems above Seaway Boulevard. Nevertheless, high flow rates have accelerated <br /> channel and bank erosion in Powder Mill Gulch stream. In the event that Boeing requests a permit <br /> for additional impervious surface, the City may require better regulation of outflow from the <br /> Boeing detention facility to reduce channel erosion rates in Powder Mill Gulch. <br /> 23 <br />