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Steel <br /> See General Structural notes <br /> Building Description <br /> The building was constructed in 1973 and is a steel framed building with substantial brick masonry <br /> exterior walls and brick masonry spandrels that wrap floor beams at the exterior. Steel columns are also <br /> wrapped with brick masonry. Original construction drawings for the building indicate that the lateral load <br /> resisting system for the building is a frame system consisting of welded steel moment connections of steel <br /> beams to steel columns. Generic typical moment connection is shown as a beam top flange plate welded <br /> to the column flange however specific connection details are delegated to the fabricator. This type of <br /> welded moment connection was found to have significant deficiencies after the 1994 Northridge, <br /> California earthquake and is not allowed under current steel moment frame design. <br /> While the masonry spandrels and masonry walls add stiffness to the building,the masonry is not detailed <br /> to act as lateral load resisting elements for the building. Due to the inherent flexibility of the steel frame <br /> of the building,the masonry is subject to potential serious damage during an earthquake and may pose a <br /> safety hazard to building occupants. <br /> The seismic volunteer retrofit strategy consists of the installation of steel concentrically braced frames <br /> (SCBFs)with drag struts that will take the building code lateral loads(including loads from masonry <br /> elements). The SCBFs will significantly reduce demands on steel frame moment connections and <br /> significantly reduce diaphragm loads to the brick masonry elements of the building. The reduced <br /> demands to frame elements and loads to masonry will reduce structural and non-structural damage to the <br /> building in the event of an earthquake and improve the life-safety performance of the building. <br /> Swenson Say Faget, Inc. Structural Engineering ? <br /> 2124 Third Avenue,Suite 100,_Seattle WA 98121 Ph:(206)443-6212 Fax (206)443-4870 `) <br />