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February 22, 2016 <br /> Project No. T-7364 <br /> 43 Slopes and Embankments <br /> All permanent cut and fill slopes should be graded with a finished inclination of no greater than 2:1 <br /> (Horizontal:Vertical). Upon completion of grading,the slope face should be appropriately vegetated or provided <br /> with other physical means to guard against erosion. Final grades at the top of the slope must promote surface <br /> drainage away from the slope crest. Water must not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the slope face. If <br /> surface runoff must be directed towards the top of a slope, it may be necessary to route collected water to an <br /> appropriate point of discharge beyond the toe in a closed system. <br /> Embankment fills placed on slopes exceeding a grade of 20 percent must be keyed and benched into competent <br /> native soils. A generalized slope fill detail is shown on Figure 3. At a minimum, we,recommend constructing a <br /> toe drain in the key trench for the fill embankment. The locations and extent of such toe drains will be best <br /> determined in the field at the time of construction. All fill placed for embankment construction should meet the <br /> structural fill requirements provided in Section 4.2 of this report. <br /> 4.4 Excavations <br /> All excavations at the site associated with confined spaces, such as lower building level retaining walls, must be <br /> completed in,accordance with local, state, and federal requirements. Based on the Washington State Safety and <br /> Health Administration (WSHA) regulations, the weathered, medium dense to dense soils would typically be <br /> classified as Type C soils. The unweathered, dense to very dense till and till-like soils would typically be. <br /> classified as Type A soils. <br /> Accordingly,for temporary excavations of more than 4 feet and less than 20 feet in depth,the side slopes in Type <br /> C soils should be laid back ata slope inclination of 1.5:1 (Horizontal:Vertical)or flatter. Temporary excavations <br /> in Type A soils can be laid back at inclinations of.75:1 (Horizontal:Vertical) or flatter. If there is insufficient <br /> room to complete the excavations in this manner, or if excavations greater than,20 feet deep are planned, you <br /> may need to use temporary,shoring to support the excavations. <br /> Perched groundwater seepage should be anticipated within the upper approximately one to five feet of site <br /> excavations completed during the wet winter and spring months. In our opinion, the volume of water and rate of <br /> flow into site excavations should be relatively minor and would not be expected to impact the stability of the <br /> excavations when completed as described above. Conventional sump pumping procedures along with a system of <br /> collection trenches, if necessary, should be capable of maintaining a relatively dry excavation for construction <br /> purposes in these soils. <br /> The above information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants, and should <br /> not be construed to imply that Terra Associates, Inc. assumes responsibility for job site safety. It is understood <br /> that job site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br /> Page No. 8 <br />