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C. Sources of Power <br /> 700-12. Emergency Systems. Current supply shall be such that in the event <br /> of failure of the normal supply, or within, the building or group of buildings <br /> concerned, emergency lighting, emergency power, or both will be available <br /> within the time required for the application but not to exceed 10 seconds. <br /> The supply system for emergency purposes, in addition to the normal services <br /> to the building, shall be permitted to comprise one or more of the types of <br /> systems described in (a) through (c) below and (f). Unit equipments in <br /> accordance with Section 700-12 (f) shall satisfy the applicable requirements <br /> In selecing an emergency source of power, consideration shall be given to the <br /> type of service to be rendered whether of short-time duration, as for exit <br /> lights of a theater, or long duration, atufor supplying emergency power and <br /> lighting due to a long period of current failure from trouble either inside or <br /> outside the building, as in the case of a hospital. <br /> Consideration shall be given to the location and/or design of all equipment to <br /> minimize the hazards that might cause complete failure due to floods, fires, <br /> icing, and vandalism. <br /> Assignment of degree of reliability of the recognized emergency supply <br /> system depends upon the careful evaluation of the variables at each <br /> particular installation. <br /> (a) Storage Battery. A storage battery of suitable rating and capacity to <br /> supply and maintain at not less than 8Th percent of system voltage the total <br /> load of the circuits supplying emergency lighting and emergency power for a <br /> period of at least Ph hours. <br /> Batteries, whether of the acid or alkali type, shall be designed and <br /> constructed to meet the requirements of emergency service and shall be <br /> compatible with the charger for that particular installation. <br /> For a sealed battery, the container shall not be required to be transparent. <br /> However, for the lead acid battery which requires water additions, <br /> transparent or translucent jars shall be furnished. Automotive-type batteries <br /> shall not be used. <br /> An automatic battery charging means shall be provided. <br /> (b) Generator Set. <br /> (1) A generator set driven by a prime mover acceptable to the authority <br /> having jurisdiction and sized in accordance with Section 700-5. Means shall <br /> be provided for automatically starting the prime mover on failure of the <br /> normal service and for automatic transfer and operation of all required <br /> electrical circuits. A time delay feature permitting a 15-minute setting shall <br /> be provided to avoid retransfer in case of short-time reestablishment '}?f the <br /> normal source. <br /> (2) Where internal combustion engines are used as the prime mover, an on- <br /> site fuel supply shall be provided with an on-premise fuel supply sufficient for <br /> not less than 2 hours full-demand operation of the system. <br /> (3) Prime movers shall not be solely dependent upon a public utility gas <br /> system for their fuel supply or municipal water supply for their cooling <br /> systems. Means shall be provided for automatically transferring from one <br /> fuel supply to another where dual fuel ipplies are used. <br /> Exception: Where acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction, the use of <br /> other than-on-site fuels shall be permuted when there is a low probability of <br /> a simultaneous failure of both the elf-site fuel delivery system and power <br /> from the outside electrical utility co npany. <br />