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is available and can be customized for each <br />s!!e to target and remove the desired levels <br />u( aediments, dissolved phosphorus, <br />dissolved metals, organics, and oil and <br />grease. In many �ases, a combination of <br />media is recommende6 to maximize the <br />effectiveness of the stormwater pollutant <br />removai. <br />Figure 1. The StormFilter Cartridge <br />Priming System Function <br />When stormwater in the StormFilter unit <br />enters a StormFilter cartridge, it percolates <br />horizontally thrcugh the cartridge's filter <br />media and coilects in the center tube of the <br />cartridge, where the float in the cartridge is <br />in a closed (downward) position. <br />Water continues to pass through the filter <br />media and into the cartridge's center tube. <br />The air in the cartridge is displaced by the <br />water and purged from beneath the filter <br />hood through the one-way check valve <br />located in the cap. Once the center tube is <br />filled with water (approximately 18 inches <br />deep), there is enough buoyant force on the <br />float to open the float valve and allow the <br />treated water in the center tube to flow into <br />lhe under-drain manifold. This causes the <br />check valve to close, initiating a siphon that <br />draws polluted water throughout the full <br />surface area and volume of the filter. Thus, <br />the entire fiiter cartridge is used to filter <br />water throughout tlie duration of the storm, <br />regardless of the water surFace elevation in <br />the unit. This siphon continues until the <br />water surface elevation drops to the <br />elevation of the hood's scrubbing <br />regulators. <br />The cartridges are connected to the under- <br />drain manifold with a plastic connector. <br />Since some media used is potentially <br />buoyant, a threaded connector affixed to the <br />under-drain manifoid (with glue or other <br />adhesive) is necessary to ensure that the <br />cartridge isn't lifted out of place. For the <br />heavier compost media, 2 slip connector is <br />used. <br />The StormFilter is also equipped with flow <br />spreaders that trap floating debris and <br />surface films, even during overflow <br />conditions. Depending on individual site <br />characteristics, some systems are equipped <br />with high andlor base flow bypasses. High <br />flow bypasses are installed when the <br />calculated peak storm event generakes a <br />flow that overcomes the over(low c:apacity of <br />the system. This is especialiy important fcr <br />precast systems. Base flow bypasses are <br />sometimes installed to bypass continuous <br />inflows caused by ground water seepage, <br />which usually do not require treatmen!. All <br />StormFilter units are designed with an <br />overflow. The overFlow operates when the <br />inflow rate is greater than the treatment <br />capacity of the filter cartridges. <br />Stormwater A1anagement, Inc. 002004 StormFilter Operation and Maintenance Guidelines 2 ot 9 33 <br />