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PROPOSED LIBERTY HALL,EVERETT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Everett,Washington <br /> Fill Placement and Compaction Criteria. Structural fill should be mechanically compacted to a firm, <br /> non-yielding condition. Structural fill should be placed in loose lifts not exceeding 8 to 10 inches in <br /> thickness. The actual thickness will be dependent on the structural fill material used and the type <br /> and size of compaction equipment. Each lift should be conditioned to the proper moisture content <br /> and compacted to the specified density before placing subsequent lifts. Structural fill should be <br /> compacted to the following criteria: <br /> 1. Structural fill placed below floor slabs and foundations should be compacted to 95 percent of <br /> the MDD estimated in accordance with ASTM D 1557. <br /> 2. Structural fill in new pavement and hardscape areas, including utility trench backfill, should be <br /> compacted to at least 90 percent of the MDD estimated in accordance with ASTM D 1557, <br /> except that the upper 2 feet of fill below final subgrade should be compacted to at least <br /> 95 percent of the MDD,see Figure 6. <br /> 3. Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below pavements should be compacted <br /> to 95 percent of the MDD estimated in accordance with ASTM D 1557. <br /> 4. Non-structural fill, such as fill placed in landscape areas, should be compacted to at least <br /> 90 percent of the MDD estimated in accordance with ASTM D 1557, unless specified <br /> otherwise by the landscape architect. In areas intended for future development, a higher <br /> degree of compaction should be considered to reduce the settlement potential of the fill soils. <br /> Weather Considerations. Disturbance of near surface soils should be expected, especially if <br /> earthwork is completed during periods of wet weather. During dry weather the soils will(1) be less <br /> susceptible to disturbance, (2) provide better support for construction equipment, and (3) be more <br /> likely to meet the required compaction criteria. <br /> The wet weather season generally begins in October and continues through May in western <br /> Washington; however, periods of wet weather may occur during, any month of the year. For <br /> earthwork activities during wet weather,we recommend that the following steps be taken: <br /> ■ The ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is <br /> directed away from the work area. The ground surface should be graded so that areas of <br /> ponded water do not develop. Measures should be taken by the contractor to prevent surface <br /> water from collecting in excavations and trenches. Measures should be implemented to <br /> remove surface water from the work area. <br /> ■ Earthwork activities should not take place during periods of moderate to heavy precipitation. <br /> ■ Slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting. <br /> n The contractor should take necessary measures to prevent on-site soils and soils to be used as <br /> fill from becoming wet or unstable. These measures may include the use of plastic sheeting, <br /> sumps with pumps,and grading. The site soils should not be left uncompacted and exposed to <br /> moisture. Sealing the surficial soils by rolling with a smooth-drum roller prior to periods of <br /> precipitation will help reduce the extent that these soils become wet or unstable. <br /> ® The contractor should cover all soil stockpiles that will be used as structural fill with plastic <br /> sheeting. <br /> Page 8 June 10,2010 I GeoEngineers,Inc. <br /> nleNo.5836.010.00 <br />