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_... . is slight.A seasonal perched water table is at a depth of 18 The main limitations of the Alderwood soil for homesites <br /> to 36 inches from January to March. and septic tank absorption fields are the depth to the <br /> Urban land is areas that are covered by streets, hardpan and wetness because of the seasonal perched water <br /> buildings, parking lots, and other structures that obscure table.Drainage is needed if buildings with basements and crawl <br /> or alter the soils so that identification is not possible. spaces are constructed.Onsite sewage disposal systems <br /> The Alderwood soil in this unit is used mainly for often fail or do not function properly during periods of high <br /> parks, building sites,lawns,gardens, woodland. rainfall.Topsoil needs to be stockpiled during site preparation <br /> The main limitations la s of the ens,Aldandoad soil for and subsequently used to cover the exposed underlying <br /> material. Additions of fertilizer and peat are desirable <br /> homesites and septic tank absorption fields are the depth prior to seeding grass for lawns. <br /> to the hardpan and the seasonal perched water table. Onsite This map unit is in capability subclass IVe. <br /> waste disposal systems often fail or do not function properly <br /> during periods of high rainfall.Drainage is needed if buildings 7-Bellingham silty clay loam. This very deep,poorly <br /> with basements and crawl spaces are constructed.Topsoil drained soil is in depressional areas. It formed in alluvium and <br /> needs to be stockpiled during site preparation and lacustrine sediment.Areas are regular in shape and are about 2 <br /> subsequently used to cover the exposed material. to 25 acres in size. The native vegetation is mainly grass and <br /> Additions of fertilizer and peat are desirable prior to seeding sedges,Elevation is 50 to 800 feet. Slope is 0 to 3 percent. <br /> grass for lawns. The average annual precipitation is about 45 inches,the <br /> This map unit is in capability subclass IVe. average annual air temperature is about 50 degrees F,and <br /> the average frost-free season is 160 to 180 days. <br /> 6-Alderwood-Urban land complex, 8 to 15 percent Typically, the surface layer is very dark gray silty clay <br /> slopes.This map unit is on till plains,Areas are irregular in loam about 9 inches thick. The subsoil to a depth of 60 <br /> shape and are 25 to 100 acres in size.The native vegetation inches or more is mottled,gray and olive silty clay. <br /> is mainly conifers and hardwoods.E vation is 50 to 550 feet. Included in this unit are small areas of Tern <br /> Medisapnsts, <br /> very poorly drained organic soils,Norma <br /> The average annual precipitation is about 40 inches,the soils along upland <br /> dra <br /> ap <br /> Pa <br /> average annual air temperature is about 50 degrees F, and Bellinghamnaghs iilssth and have been soilson terraces, and <br /> soils that drained. Included areas <br /> the average frost-free season is 170 to 190 days. make up about 10 percent of the total acreage. <br /> This unit is about 60 percent Alderwood gravelly sandy loam and Permeability of this Bellingham soil is slow. Available <br /> about 25 percent Urban land.The components of this unit water capacity is high. Effective rooting depth is limited by a <br /> are so intricately intermingled that it was not practical to map seasonal high water table that is at a depth of 0 to about <br /> them separately at the scale used. 12 inches from November to June. Runoff is very slow,and <br /> Included in this unit are small areas of Everett and the hazard of water erosion is slight. Ponding occurs from <br /> Indianola soils on terraces and outwashains,Kitsap soils on <br /> � November to June. <br /> terraces and terrace escarpments,and Ragnar soils on This unit is used for pasture,woodland, urban <br /> outwash plains. included areas make up about 15 percent development,and wildlife habitat. <br /> of the total acreage. This unit is suited to pasture if the excess water on the <br /> The Alderwood soil is moderately deep and moderately surface is removed.Tile drains or open ditches can be used if <br /> well drained.It formed in glacial till.Typically,the surface layer is <br /> very dark grayish brown gravelly sandy loam about 7 suitable outlets are available. Grazing when the soil in this <br /> inches thick. The upper part of the subsoil is dark yellowish unit is wet results in compaction of the surface layer, poor <br /> brown and dark brown very gravelly sandy loam about 23 tilth, and reduced infiltration.Use of proper stocking rates, <br /> inches thick. The lower pasture rotation, and restricted grazing during wet periods <br /> part is olive brown very gravelly sandy loam about 5 helps to keep the pasture in good condition. Proper grazing <br /> inches thick.A weakly cemented hardpan is at a depth of practices,weed control,and fertilizer are needed for <br /> about 35 inches. Depth to the hardpan ranges from 20 to maximum quality of forage. <br /> 40 inches. This unit is suited to red alder. On the basis of a 50-year <br /> Permeability of the Alderwood soil is moderately rapid site curve,the mean site index is 83. The mean annual <br /> above the hardpan and very slow through it, Available increment at culmination (CMAI)for red alder at age 40 is <br /> water capacity is low. Effective rooting depth is 20 to 40 89 cubic feet per acre.Among the trees of limited extent on <br /> inches. Runoff is slow,and the hazard of water erosion is this unit are Douglas-fir, bigleaf maple,western redcedar, <br /> hemlock. <br /> slight, A seasonal perched water table is at a depth of 18 to and western are.Among the common forest <br /> understory plants trailing blackberry,western <br /> 36 inches from January to March. swordfern. thimbleberry, salmonberry, and huckleberry. <br /> Urban land consists of areas that are covered by streets, The main limitation for the harvesting of timber is soil <br /> buildings,parking lots,and other structures that obscure or alter wetness, which limits the use of equipment to dry <br /> the soils so that identification is not possible, <br /> The Alderwood soil in this unit is used mainly for <br /> parks, building sites,lawns,and woodland. <br />