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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY E-8602 <br />Cascasia Pacific Properties, Ltd. Page 14 <br />July 15, 1999 <br />Slab -on -Grade Floors <br />Slab -on -grade floors can be supported on competent native soils or structural fill. Loose or <br />unstable subgrade soils should be stabilized prior to construction of the slab. The use of a <br />geotextile and rock ballast, or cement kiln dust treatment can be considered for stabilizing the <br />subgrade soils, if necessary. A four -inch capillary break consisting of a free draining poorly <br />graded sand or gravel with less than five ^ rcent fines (percent passing the #200 sieve, based <br />on the minus 3/4-inch fraction) should br . -.ed below the slab. In areas where slab moisture <br />is undesirable, a vapor barrier such as a 6-mil plastic membrane can be placed beneath the <br />free -draining sand or gravel. <br />Site Drainage <br />The site must be graded such that surface water is directed away from the building. Water <br />must not be allowed to stand in construction areas. During construction, loose surfaces <br />should be sealed by compacting the surface to reduce the potential for moisture infiltration <br />into the soils. Interceptor trenches should be provided along the perimeter of excavation, <br />where necessary, to intercept groundwater seepage before it enters the construction area. <br />Groundwater seepage may be encountered in the excavation. If heavy groundwater seepage <br />conditions are encountered, the use of sumps may be necessary to collect and discharge <br />groundwater from the excavations. Seepage forces along temporary slopes for the excavation <br />may cause piping and erosion of the slopes. Rock ballast can be placed in these areas to <br />control piping and slope erosion, if necessary. <br />A perimeter footing drain should be installed around the proposed structure to help reduce the <br />potential for water infiltration during periods of high groundwater seepage. A typical footing <br />drain detail is provided on Plate 4. In areas where temporary shoring is present, a tightline <br />collector pipe will need to be installed along the inside perimeter of the foundation wall to <br />collect water that passes through the weep holes. Under no circumstances should roof <br />downspout drain lines be connected to the footing drain system. All roof downspouts must <br />be separately tightlined to discharge. <br />Earth ConauhaMv. tM. <br />