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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Cascasia Pacific Properties, Ltd. <br />July 15, 1999 <br />E-8602 <br />Page 16 <br />Utility trench backfill is a primary concern in reducing the potential for settlement in pavement <br />areas. It is important that the utilities be adequately supported in the bedding material. The <br />material should be hand tamped to ensure support is provided around the haunches of these <br />structures. Fill should be carefully placed and tamped to about twelve (12) inches above the <br />crown of the pipe or tanks before heavy compaction equipment is brought into use. The <br />remainder of the backfill should be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of less than twelve <br />(12) inches. A typical trench backfill section and compaction requirements for load supporting <br />and non -load supporting areas is presented on Plate 5. <br />LIMITATIONS <br />Our recommendations and conclusions are based on the site materials observed, selective <br />laboratory testing and engineering analyses, the design information provided to us by you, and <br />our experien^e and engineering judgement. The conclusions and recommendations are <br />professional opinions derived in a manner consistent with that level of care and skill ordinarily <br />exercised by other members of the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in <br />this area. No warranty is expressed or implied. <br />The recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained at the <br />exploration sites. Soil and groundwater conditions between the borings and test pits may <br />vary from those encountered. The nature and extent of variations between our exploratory <br />locations may not become evident until construction. If variations do appear, ECI should be <br />requested to reevaluate the recommendations of this report and to modify or verify them in <br />writing prior to proceeding with the construction. <br />Additional Services <br />We recommend that ECI be retained to perform a general review of the final design and <br />specifications to verify that the earthwork and foundation recommendations have been <br />properly interpreted and implemented in the design and in the construction specifications. <br />We also recommend that ECI be retained to provide geotechnical services during construction. <br />This is to observe compliance with the design concepts, specifications or recommendations <br />and to allow design changes in the event subsurface conditions differ from those anticipated <br />prior to the start of construction. We do not accept responsibility for the performance of the <br />foundation or earthwork unless we are retained to review the construction drawings and <br />specifications, and to provide construction observation and testing. <br />Ennh Consuham+, Inc. <br />