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EVERETT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN <br /> LAND USE ELEMENT <br /> River and Port Gardner Bay are expected to water features. Certain limitations on land use411. <br /> undergo redevelopment. Housing needs and and development activities, as well as controls <br /> population growth are increasing the demand on the point source pollutant generators can <br /> for developable residential land and water reduce the potential for pollution of water 111 <br /> oriented open space and recreational resources. Land use standards which regulate <br /> amenities. Competing interests must be lot coverage, setbacks, preservation and <br /> balanced with protection of these water enhancement of native vegetation, and <br /> resources. encourage "natural engineering solutions" to <br /> control and treat stormwater runoff can <br /> Land development affects the natural protect Everett's water resources by reducing <br /> hydrological cycle through clearing, grading, quantities and velocities of stormwater runoff <br /> filling, covering of land, soil compaction, and by removing the pollutants carried into the <br /> piping of natural drainage systems, and storm drainage system. Construction manage- <br /> planting of ornamental landscaping. All of ment methods which are preventive in nature <br /> these activities reduce the land's natural and use the best technology available can be <br /> capacity to absorb, store and convey storm used to reduce drainage and water quality <br /> water. When this capacity is diminished, problems. Land use regulations must strike a <br /> surface water runoff and the potential for balance between the variety of public and <br /> flooding and erosion is increased. Ground private needs and the natural constraints of <br /> water recharge is also reduced. Ground water environmentally sensitive areas. The City and <br /> resources in Everett are valuable for storing private property owners must take into <br /> rainfall occurring during the wet seasons and consideration the natural environmental limita- <br /> slowly releasing it to streams, lakes and tions and the impacts of land development <br /> wetlands during the dry summer season, which activities on aquatic resources when <br /> has a moderating and beneficial effect upon determining reasonable use of property. <br /> stream flows, fisheries and wildlife habitat. <br /> Policies for Water Resources. <br /> Land which is cleared of vegetation and <br /> exposed to rainfall is more susceptible to 1.15.8 Preservation. Because alteration of <br /> erosion. Eroded soils can reduce the water natural water resources can result in <br /> storage and conveyance capacity of natural environmental degradation, increased costs to <br /> drainage systems, thereby increasing potential the public, flooding, erosion, sedimentation, <br /> flooding and hazards to people and properties. and damage to water quality, fish and wildlife <br /> Eroded soils also cause sedimentation which habitat, Everett's natural water resources <br /> impacts streams used for spawning. should be protected, maintained and enhanced. I <br /> Urban land uses and developments can 1.15.9 Protective Requirements. Because <br /> degrade water quality. Deterioration can land use and development activities can create <br /> occur when pollutants such as sediments, impacts upon the quality of streams, lakes, <br /> fertilizers, organic and toxic materials are wetlands and ground water aquifers, the City <br /> discharged into surface runoff. Contaminants should adopt land development regulations <br /> from various land use activities, streets and which establish adequate protections to water <br /> parking areas are carried into the storm resources, which include: <br /> drainage system by rainfall. Polluted waters ig! <br /> cause health problems, reduce wildlife habitat <br /> value and detract from aesthetic qualities of <br /> LU-54 <br /> I <br />