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"Lake" means a natural or artificially created permanent body of water with an average depth of six feet <br /> or greater and an area larger than twenty acres, as measured at the ordinary high water mark. <br /> "Land Use impacts, high" means commercial, industrial, institutional, retail sales, high-intensity <br /> recreation (golf courses, ball fields), and residential uses with a density of more than one dwelling unit <br /> per acre and other similar uses. <br /> "Land Use impacts, low" means low-intensity open space (such as passive recreation and natural <br /> resources preservation)and unpaved trails and other similar uses. <br /> "Land Use impacts, moderate" means residential uses with a density of one unit per acre or less, <br /> moderate-intensity open space(parks),and paved trails and other similar uses. <br /> "Landslide" means episodic downslope movement of a mass of soil or rock that includes but is not <br /> limited to rock falls, slumps, mudflows,earth flows, and avalanches. <br /> "Landslide hazard areas" means those areas of the city subject to a risk of landslide based on a <br /> combination of geologic,topographic, and hydrologic factors. <br /> "Low impact development(LID)" means a stormwater management strategy that emphasizes <br /> conservation and the use of existing natural site features integrated with distributed, small-scale <br /> stormwater controls to more closely mimic natural hydrologic patterns in developed settings. <br /> "Marsh" means an area permanently inundated by water less than six feet deep and occupied <br /> predominantly by an emergent wetland vegetation community. <br /> "Mitigation" means avoiding, minimizing, or compensating for adverse impacts and includes the use of <br /> any or all of the following actions: <br /> 1. Avoiding the impact altogether by not taking a certain action or parts of an action; <br /> 2. Minimizing impacts by limiting the degree or magnitude of the action and its implementation, <br /> by using appropriate technology,or by taking affirmative steps to avoid or reduce impacts; <br /> 3. Rectifying the impact by repairing, rehabilitating or restoring the affected critical area; <br /> 4. Reducing or eliminating the impact over time by preservation or maintenance operations during <br /> the life of the development proposal; <br /> 5. Compensating for the impact by replacing or enhancing substitute critical areas; <br /> 6. Monitoring the required mitigation area and taking remedial action when necessary. <br /> "Monitoring" means the collection and analysis of data by various methods for the purposes of <br /> understanding and documenting changes in natural systems and features,and including gathering <br /> baseline data, evaluating the impacts of development proposals on the biological, hydrologic and <br /> geologic elements of such systems,and assessing the performance of required mitigation measures. <br /> "Native vegetation" means vegetation on a site or plant species which are indigenous to the area in <br /> question;or if the site has been cleared,species of a size and type that were on the site on the effective <br /> EMC Title 19.37 (Critical Areas) Page 76 <br />