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51xx Ocean Avenue (Parcel#00571700100100) November 1, 2017 <br /> Everett, Washington Project#17110 <br /> structural fill. In areas that will provide structural support, any existing fill soils or loose soils <br /> should be removed and replaced with structural fill as described below, or the fill soils should <br /> be mitigated as described in later sections. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Structural fill is defined as non-organic soil, placed in horizontal loose lifts, with each lift being <br /> compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density, using the modified Proctor test <br /> (ASTM: D1557) as the standard. Prior to placing any structural fill,the exposed soils must either <br /> be undisturbed or be compacted to a dense, non-yielding condition and be approved for <br /> structural fill placement. In the case of utility trench filling,the backfill should be placed and <br /> compacted in accordance with the applicable municipal or utility company standards. <br /> Fill soils should be predominantly free of organics and other deleterious material and should be <br /> appropriately moisture conditioned when placed and compacted. Placement and compaction <br /> of the structural fill should be monitored by a competent field technician. In situ density testing <br /> should be performed during fill placement to verify proper compaction of the fill soil. A sample <br /> of the planned structural fill soil will need to be available at least 48 hours prior to compaction <br /> verification testing for laboratory analysis. <br /> If structural fill is used to raise the foundation bearing elevation,the downslope toe of the <br /> structural fill body must be keyed into the existing native sediments. The keyway will help <br /> prevent a plane of weakness between the new fill and the native sediments and reduce the <br /> potential for lateral translation. The size and location of the keyway can be determined in the <br /> field at the time of construction and should be reviewed by South Fork Geosciences prior to <br /> placing structural fill. The perimeter of the new fill should be benched into the temporary cut <br /> slopes during the placement and compaction of the structural fill. <br /> Temporary Slopes <br /> Temporary cut slopes will be necessary to allow the installation of the foundations and for <br /> utility installation. Temporary cut slopes should be limited to 1.5H:1V in any fill soils and to <br /> %H:1V in the native transition bed sediments. Stability of the cut slopes is the responsibility of <br /> the on-site contractor and a safe work environment should be maintained at all times. A trench <br /> shield or trench box should be used to install all utilities over 4 feet in depth or the sides of <br /> trenches and excavations should be sloped back per OSHA/WISHA standards. <br /> Permanent Slopes <br /> As a standard of practice, permanent cut slopes in the native sediments and slopes in structural <br /> fill soils should be limited to a maximum of 2H:1V and landscape fill slopes comprised of organic <br /> rich soil or non-structurally compacted mineral soil should be limited to 3H:1V. <br /> Foundations <br /> Spread footings may be used for building support when founded on medium dense native soils, <br /> or approved structural fill soils. We recommend that an allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 <br /> SOUTH FORK GEOSCIENCES, PLLC Page 5 <br /> PO Box 1275 <br /> NORTH BEND,WA 98045 <br /> 425-831-2023 I ANDREW@SFGEO.COM • <br />