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April 7,2008 <br /> Mr.Don Levin <br /> L&A Job No. 8A037 <br /> Page 8 <br /> areas. Unsupported temporary cuts greater than 4 feet in height should be no steeper than 1H:1V <br /> in the surficial topsoil and weak soils in the root zone, and no steeper than 1/2H:1 V in the <br /> underlying dense sand and/or hard silt soil layer. The soil units and the stability of cut slopes <br /> should be verified by a geotechnical engineer during excavation. <br /> The above recommended cut slopes are under the assumption that groundwater seepage would <br /> not be encountered during construction. If groundwater seepage is encountered, the construction <br /> should be immediately halted and the slope stability re-evaluated. The cut slopes may have to be <br /> flattened and other measures taken to stabilize the slopes. Surface runoff should not be allowed <br /> to flow uncontrolled over the top of cut slopes. Cut slopes should be covered with plastic tarps, <br /> as required,to protect them from erosion by stormwater. <br /> STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> Structural fill is the fill that support structural or traffic load. Structural fill should consist of <br /> clean soils with particles not larger than four inches and should be free of organic and other <br /> deleterious substances. Structural fill should have a moisture content within one percent of its <br /> optimum moisture content at the time of placement. The optimum moisture content is the water <br /> content in the soil that enable the soil to be compacted to the highest dry density for a given <br /> compaction effort. The on-site clean till soils may be used for structural fill only under fair <br /> weather conditions when their moisture content can be controlled to near optimum moisture <br /> content at the time of placement. Imported material to be used as structural fill, should be clean, <br /> free-draining, granular soils containing no more than 5 percent by weight finer than the No. 200 <br /> sieve based on the fraction of the material passing No. 4 sieve, and should have individual <br /> particles not larger than four inches. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />