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April 7,2008 <br /> Mr.Don Levin <br /> L&A Job No.8A037 <br /> Page 15 <br /> Building Footing Drains <br /> A subdrain should be installed around the perimeter footings of the new residence to minimize <br /> accumulation of groundwater under the building. The subdrains should consist of a 4-inch- <br /> minimum-diameter,perforated,rigid,drain pipe, laid a few inches below the bottom of perimeter <br /> footings. The trenches and the drain lines should have a sufficient gradient (0.5 percent <br /> minimum)to generate flow by gravity. The drain lines should be enclosed in washed gravel and <br /> completely wrapped in non-woven filter fabric to within about 12 inches of finish grade. The <br /> remaining trenches may be backfilled with on-site impervious soils. Water collected by the <br /> footing drain systems should be tightlined, separately from the roof and surface stormwater drain <br /> systems,to discharge into a nearby storm sewer. <br /> Surface Drainage <br /> Water should not be allowed to stand in any areas where footings, slabs, or pavement is to be <br /> constructed. Finish ground surface should be graded to flow away from the new residence. We <br /> recommend the finish ground be sloped at a gradient of 3 percent minimum for a distance of at <br /> least 10 feet away from the buildings,except in the areas to be paved. <br /> Cleanouts <br /> Sufficient number of cleanouts at strategic locations should be provided for the underground <br /> drain line systems. The underground drain line systems should be maintained periodically to <br /> prevent clogging. <br /> RISK EVALUATION STATEMENT <br /> The site is underlain at shallow depth by dense silty sand and hard fine sandy silt soils. These <br /> soils are of high shear strength in their native undisturbed state and have excellent resistance <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />