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continuously throughout the construction process and to respond to variable soil and groundwater <br /> conditions. Therefore, the contractor should have the primary responsibility for deciding whether to use <br /> open-cut slopes for much of the excavations rather than some form of temporary excavation support, and <br /> for establishing the safe inclination of the cut slope.Acceptable slope inclinations for utilities and ancillary <br /> excavations should be determined during construction. Because of the diversity of construction techniques <br /> and available shoring systems, the design of temporary cut slopes is most appropriately left to the <br /> contractor proposing to complete the installation.Temporary cut slopes and shoring must comply with the <br /> provisions of Chapter 296-155 Washington Administrative Code(WAC), Part N, "Excavation,Trenching and <br /> Shoring." <br /> Temporary unsupported cut slopes more than 4 feet high may be inclined at 1.5H:1V(horizontal to vertical) <br /> maximum steepness within the fill soils and no steeper than 1H:1V or 0.5H:1V in the glacially consolidated <br /> soils. For open cuts at the site,we recommend that: <br /> ▪ no traffic,construction equipment,stockpiles or building supplies be allowed at the top of the cut slopes <br /> within a distance of at least 5 feet from the top of the cut; <br /> ▪ the cut slopes should be planned such that they do not encroach on a 1H:1V influence line projected <br /> down from the edges of nearby or planned foundation elements; <br /> ▪ exposed soil along the slope be protected from surface erosion by using waterproof tarps or plastic <br /> sheeting; <br /> >le construction activities be scheduled so that the length of time the temporary cut is left open is reduced <br /> to the extent practicable; <br /> • erosion control measures be implemented as appropriate such that runoff from the site is reduced to <br /> the extent practicable; <br /> • surface water be diverted away from the slope;and <br /> ■ the general condition of the slopes be observed periodically by the geotechnical engineer to confirm <br /> adequate stability. <br /> Water that enters the excavation must be collected and routed away from prepared subgrade areas. <br /> We expect that this may be accomplished by installing a system of drainage ditches and sumps along the <br /> toe of the cut slopes,where necessary.Some sloughing and raveling of the cut slopes should be expected. <br /> Temporary covering, such as heavy plastic sheeting with appropriate ballast, should be used to protect <br /> these slopes during periods of wet weather. Surface water runoff from above cut slopes should be <br /> prevented from flowing over the slope face by using berms, drainage ditches, swales or other appropriate <br /> methods. <br /> Foundations <br /> For the current development plan we recommend that the vault foundation bear on glacially consolidated <br /> soils. Additionally, we recommend that the light poles be supported on drilled shafts. Recommendations <br /> for each of these is provided below. <br /> GEOENGINEERS April 22.2016 Page 5 <br /> Ana;0r 010 <br />