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Habitat for Humanity of Snolsh County ES-5168 <br /> April 26, 2017 Page 3 <br /> Subsurface <br /> An ESNW representative observed, logged, and sampled four test pits, excavated at accessible <br /> locations within the property boundaries, on March 29, 2017 using a mini trackhoe and operator <br /> retained by our firm. The test pits were completed for purposes of assessment and <br /> classification of site soils as well as characterization of groundwater conditions within <br /> accessible areas of the site. The approximate locations of the test pits are depicted on Plate 2 <br /> (Test Pit Location Plan). Please refer to the test pit logs provided in Appendix A for a more <br /> detailed description of subsurface conditions. Representative soil samples collected at the test <br /> pit locations were evaluated in accordance with Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and <br /> United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) methods and procedures. <br /> Topsoil and Fill <br /> Topsoil was encountered generally in the upper one to four inches of existing grades at the test <br /> pit locations. The topsoil was characterized by dark brown color, the presence of fine organic <br /> material, and small root intrusions. Based on our field observations, we estimate topsoil will be <br /> encountered with an average thickness of two to four inches across the site. Deeper pockets of <br /> topsoil, however, may be encountered locally across the site. <br /> Fill was encountered at test pit locations TP-1 and TP-4 extending to depths of approximately <br /> one to two feet below the existing ground surface (bgs). The fill was characterized primarily as <br /> medium dense silty sand with gravel in a moist condition. Elsewhere across the site, fill may be <br /> encountered in proximity to and underlying existing structural improvements. ESNW can <br /> evaluate in-situ fill deposits where encountered during construction, as needed. <br /> Native Soil <br /> Underlying topsoil and the isolated fill areas, native soils were encountered primarily as silty <br /> sand with gravel (USCS: SM), generally consistent with glacial till deposits. The upper, medium <br /> dense deposits may be characterized as "weathered", and the lower, dense to very dense <br /> deposits may be characterized as "unweathered". The unweathered glacial till was observed to <br /> be weakly cemented in some areas. Native soils were primarily observed in a moist condition <br /> and extended to the maximum exploration depth of approximately nine feet bgs. <br /> Geologic Setting <br /> The referenced geologic map resource identifies Vashon till (Qvt) across the site and <br /> surrounding areas. According to the geologic map resource, Vashon till is chiefly a non-sorted <br /> mixture of clay, silt, sand, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders in variable amounts. Vashon till is <br /> primarily compact and is commonly referred to as "hardpan". The referenced WSS resource <br /> identifies Alderwood-Urban land complex (Map Unit Symbol: 5) across the site and surrounding <br /> areas. The Alderwood series was formed in glacial till plains, and, with respect to urban <br /> development, may have been modified by human activities in some areas. Based on our field <br /> observations, native soils likely to be exposed during grading activities will be consistent with <br /> the geologic setting outlined in this section. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />