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CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS <br /> 1104.16.6 Termination. The lowest balcony shall not be 1104.19 Exit access travel distance.Exits shall be located so <br /> i more than 18 feet(5486 mm)from the ground.Fire escape that the maximum length of exit access travel,measured from <br /> 1 stairways shall extend to the ground or be provided with the most remote point to an approved exit along the natural <br /> counterbalanced stairs reaching the ground. and unobstructed path of egress travel, does not exceed the <br /> Exception: For fire escape stairways serving 10 or <br /> distances given in Table 1104.18. <br /> fewer occupants, an approved fire escape ladder is 1104.20 Common path of egress travel.The common path <br /> allowed to serve as the termination. of egress travel shall not exceed the distances given in Table <br /> 1104.16.7 Maintenance. Fire escape stairways shall be 1104.18. <br /> kept clear and unobstructed at all times and shall be main- 1104.21 Stairway discharge identification. An interior exit <br /> tained in good working order. stairway or ramp that continues below its level of exit dis- <br /> 1104.17 Corridor construction. Corridors serving an occu- charge shall be arranged and marked to make the direction of <br /> pant load greater than 30 and the openings therein shall pro- egress to a public way readily identifiable. <br /> vide an effective barrier to resist the movement of smoke. Exception:Stairways that continue one-half story beyond 1 <br /> Transoms, louvers, doors and other openings shall be keptI <br /> their levels of exit discharge need not be provided with <br /> closed or be self-closing. In Group I 2, corridors in areas barriers where the exit discharge is obvious. <br /> housing patient sleeping or care rooms shall comply with <br /> Section 1105.4. 1104.22 Exterior stairway protection. Exterior exit stair- <br /> Exceptions: ways shall be separated from the interior of the building as <br /> required in Section 1027.6.Openings shall be limited to those <br /> 1. Corridors.in occupancies other than in Group H, necessary for egress from normally occupied spaces. <br /> that are equipped throughout with an approved auto- <br /> matic sprinkler system. Exceptions: <br /> 2. Corridors in occupancies in Group E where each 1. Separation from the interior of the building is not <br /> room utilized for instruction or assembly has not required for buildings that are two stories or less <br /> less than one-half of the required means of egress above grade where the level of exit discharge serv- <br /> doors opening directly to the exterior of the building ing such occupancies is the first story above grade. <br /> at ground level. 2. Separation from the interior of the building is not <br /> ( 3. Corridors that are in accordance with the Interna- required where the exterior stairway is served by an <br /> tional Building Code. exterior balcony that connects two remote exterior <br /> jstairways or other approved exits, with a perimeter <br /> 1104.17.1 Corridor openings.Openings in corridor walls that is not less than 50 percent open. To be consid- <br /> Buildingshall comply with the requirements of the International ered open,the opening shall be not less than 50 per- <br /> cent Code. of the height of the enclosing wall,with the top <br /> Exceptions: of the opening not less than 7 feet(2134 mm)above <br /> • <br /> 1. Where 20-minute fire door assemblies are . the top of the balcony. <br /> required, solid wood doors not less than 1.75 3. Separation from the interior of the building is not <br /> inches(44 mm)thick or insulated steel doors are required for an exterior stairway located in a build- <br /> allowed. ing or structure that is permitted to have unenclosed <br /> 2. Openings protected with fixed wire glass set in interior stairways in accordance with Section 1023. <br /> steel frames. 4. Separation from the open-ended corridors of the <br /> 3. Openings covered with 0.5-inch(12.7 mm) gyp- building is not required for exterior stairways pro- <br /> sum wallboard or 0.75-inch (19.1 mm) plywood vided that: <br /> on the room side. 4.1. The open-ended corridors comply with <br /> 4. Opening protection is not required where the Section 1020. <br /> building is equipped throughout with an <br /> approved automatic sprinkler system. 4.2. The open-ended corridors are connected <br /> on each end to an exterior exit stairway <br /> 1104.18 Dead end corridors.Where more than one exit or complying with Section 1027. <br /> exit access doorway is required, the exit access shall be <br /> arranged such that dead ends do not exceed the limits speci- 4.3. At any liaation in an open-ended corridor <br /> fled in Table 1104.18.In Group I-2,in smoke compartments <br /> containing patient sleeping rooms and treatment rooms,dead where a change of direction exceeding 45 <br /> degrees (0.79 rad) occurs, a clear opening <br /> end corridors shall be in accordance with Section 1105.5.6. of not less than 35 square feet(3 m2)or an <br /> Exception: A dead-end passageway or corridor shall not exterior stairway shall be provided.Where <br /> be limited in length where the length of the dead-end pas- clear openings are provided, they shall be <br /> sageway or corridor is less than 2.5 times the least width located so as to minimize the accumulation <br /> of the dead-end passageway or corridor. of smoke or toxic gases. <br /> 207 <br /> 2015 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODES <br />