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l <br /> ' Darden Restaurants, Inc. September 15, 2011 <br /> Proposed Olive Garden—Everett,Washington Page 7 of 12 <br /> Continuous wall and spread footings should be proportioned for an allowable bearing pressure of <br /> 2,500 psf. Continuous wall foundations should be at least 18 inches wide and isolated column <br /> footings should be at least 24 inches wide. The bottom of exterior footings should be at least 18 <br /> inches below the lowest adjacent final grade for frost considerations. The bottom of interior <br /> footings should be placed at least 12 inches below the bottom of the floor slab. Due to the <br /> presence of existing fill and the risk of potentially deeper fill soils in unexplored areas of the pad, <br /> we recommend that the continuous strip footings be reinforced with at least four No. 4 bars (2 top <br /> and 2 bottom). This recommended steel reinforcement is not intended to be used in lieu of that <br /> needed for structural considerations but is recommended due to the on-site soil conditions. The <br /> actual foundation design and steel reinforcement should be determined by the structural engineer. <br /> The recommended allowable bearing pressure applies to the total of dead plus long-term live <br /> loads. The allowable bearing pressure may be increased by one-third for short-term loads such <br /> as those resulting from wind or seismic forces. <br /> 3.5 Settlement <br /> We estimate that foundations designed and constructed in accordance with the recommendations <br /> herein will experience post-construction total settlements generally less than 1-inch with <br /> differential settlement along a 40-foot long portion of a continuous footing, or similarly spaced <br /> column footings generally less than '/2-inch. Total and differential settlements of these <br /> magnitudes are usually considered tolerable for the anticipated construction. However, the <br /> tolerance of the proposed structure to the predicted total and differential settlements should be <br /> confirmed by the structural engineer. <br /> 3.6 Floor Slabs <br /> The building floor slab may be supported by structural fill or competent native soil. A 4-inch- <br /> thick layer of imported granular material should be placed over the prepared subgrade to assist <br /> as a capillary break. A subgrade modulus of 150 pounds per cubic inch (pci) may be used to <br /> design the floor slab. <br /> Imported granular material should be crushed rock or crushed gravel and sand that is fairly well- <br /> graded between coarse and fine, contain no deleterious materials, have a maximum particle <br /> size of 1'/2 inches, and have less than 5 percent by weight passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 <br /> Sieve. The imported granular material should be placed in one lift and compacted to not less <br /> than 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D698. <br /> Vapor retarders are often required by flooring manufacturers to protect flooring and flooring <br /> adhesives. Many flooring manufacturers will warrant their product only if a vapor retarder is <br /> installed according to their recommendations. However, vapor retarders can trap and hold <br /> excess moisture when installed in rainy weather. Selection and design of an appropriate vapor <br /> retarder, if needed, should be based on discussions among members of the design team. <br /> Vapor retarders should be installed in accordance with ACI 302.1, Chapter 3. <br /> The precautions listed below should be followed closely for construction of all slabs-on-grade. <br /> These details will not reduce the amount of movement, but are intended to reduce potential <br />