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Mr. Bill Rucker <br /> ?.5 Septsmber 1992 W-8396 <br /> Pape 17 <br /> '- Ws peneraliy recommend all permanent slopes be desipned�t a 2H:1 V inclinadon or flaRer. All slopes <br /> affected durinp site pradinp ahould be provided with deep rooted prolific pround eover as soon a: <br /> — poceibls aiter construction. It seepaps is encountered in excavated tlopes, it will likely be neceasary <br /> to blanket ths slopes with quarry spalla, lipht rip-rap, or equivalent, in order to control erosion. <br /> Rcbininp Wdl Con�idantion� snd Desipn Crkeria <br /> We rscommend that the cut slope�djacent to the concrete driveway near the entrance to the site be <br /> supported by a cantilever soldier pile reuininp wall system. Basad upon our field observation:, it <br /> would �ppear ths wall hsiphu may ranpe up to about 8 fset, with an approximatoly ��4FI:1 V slops <br /> behind ths proposed reUininp wall. This 3/4H:1 V slope anpie assumes that the exiatinp slope upslope <br /> of the wall remaint undisturbed. If the slope is disturbed durinp construction or by erosion or other <br /> .._ meana, h wouid be necessary to increasa the heipht of the wail to accommodate a slope repair. Other <br /> conwntional wNl types would requiro excavatior for a relatively wide, deep foundation which could <br /> undermine the slope without the use of shorinp. Methods such as driven timber pilinp would requira <br /> the use of larpe crane-type equipment, and drivinp to achieve neceasary penetntion would be difficult <br /> in the hard subsurt�ca soils. We aro of Me opinion that a retaininp wall system which ic pre-ineutled, <br /> • , . <br /> � ' , such ae a soldier pile wall, would present the least risk of slope failure durinp conatruction and would <br /> ' ' be the most practical to inatall. The followinp subsections present our recommendations concerninp <br /> latenl estth pressures, soidier pilea, and wall facinp. <br /> Ths followinp peotechnical desipn criteria relate primarily to cantilevered soldier piles. Wall heiphu <br /> proater than about 10 to 72 feet may require the use of soldier piles with tieback anchors. !f <br /> necessary, we can provide desipn criteria for a tied-back soldier pile retaininp wall system at a later <br /> dats. <br /> Lat�nl Earth prassures <br /> �' Desipn of the eaRh retention system could be basad on either 'active" or 'at•rest" lateral eatth <br /> pressures, dependinp on the amount of lateral displacement and associated settlement which can be <br /> „ tolented. Shorinp which is free to deform on the order of 0.001 to 0.002 times the heipht of the <br /> shorinp is considered to be eapable oi mobilizinp active earth pressures. This lateral deformation may <br /> � be accompanied by vertical settlement of up to about 1 inch, which may extend back from the top of <br /> the wall a distance equal to rouphly the heipht of the retained cut. A propressively smaller amount of <br /> T vertical settlement would be anticipated as setback increases beyond this point. Increasinp amounts <br /> of Iatural detormation could aliow sipnificantly preater venical settlement.Where no structural elements <br /> �'� �� AGRA <br /> EaRh&Enviionmsnial Gro�p <br />