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� Mr. Bill Rueker W-8396 <br /> 25 Sepnmbsr 1992 Paps 12 <br /> — or tensitive utilitisa aro loeated within �pprozimatsly 20 fset of the top of the retaininp wall, or M such <br /> slemenu within this zone aro conciderod to bs eapable of tolewtinp thie depres settlement, h would <br /> __ bs appropriats to desipn the soldisr pile wall utilizinp activs earth pressurss. An 'at-resY sarth <br /> prossuro condition aasumes Meorodully no movement of the soil mass behind the watl. However, <br /> soms settlement should realictically be antieipated due to limitations oi construction and/or the faet <br /> l Mat h ia not posaible to construct a perfectly stiff retaininp wall system. <br /> ^ For a eantilever soidier pile retaininp wall system, it may be assumed that ths soils will impoee an <br /> active prossure equal to that developed by a fluid with a density of 85 pou�ds psr cubic foot(trianpular <br /> -� distributionl. For desipn of cantilevereJ retaininp walis for assumed'at-resY earth preasure conditions, <br /> we►ecommend usinp an equivaisnt fluid danaity of 130 pounds per cubic foot Itrianpular distributionl. <br /> ., Additional lateral preasuro ahould be added to these values to modet surcharpes such aa tra�c, <br /> conttruction equipment, or storape/stockpile loads, etc. Tris above racommended lateral earth <br /> pressuroa aaaume a backslops of ai4hl:t V and drained conditions behind the wall. <br /> Refer to Fpuro 3 for � representation of the active and at•rest laterat earth pressure distributions. <br /> Soldi�r PNes <br /> � ' Soldisr piles for the shorinp system are typically set in pre-aupured holes and backfilled with structural <br /> t , concreta below the pianned axcavated level and lean concrete above this level. Vertical loada on such <br /> piles could be resisted by a combination oi friction and end-bearinp beiow pround Isvsl. We <br /> ncommend an allowable side friction value of 500 psf and an end•bearinp value of 6,000 paf for <br /> rouininp wall desipn. Side fricaon ahould be neplected within the upper 2 feet below adjacent Oround <br /> leval. Ths end-bearinp value ia predicated on embedment of �t least 10 faet below adjacent Oround <br /> level and assumes peneuation of at least 5 feet into the hard native soils. The above valusa include <br /> a feMor of safety of at least 2. Durinp soidier pile installstion, the contractor should be prepared to <br /> hand!� sespa0e and prevent cavinp or loss of pround with casinp or other means, as necessary. <br /> Embedment depM of soldier piles below finished pround tevel must be desipned to provide adequate <br /> Irterat or"kickrouY resistance to horizontal loads imposed by the retained soils. For desipn,the lateral <br /> resistance may be computed on the basis of the desipn passive pressures presented o� Fpure 3 of this <br /> report, aciinp over twice the diameter of the concreted soldier pile section or the pile spacinp, <br /> , , AGRA <br /> Earth&Environmental Group <br />