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f <br />� <br />Campbell-Fleury Investments/Mallwest Center <br />9 April 1986 <br />W-3103-1 <br />Page 8 <br />_ ray increase. For that reason, the condition of the footing subgrade should be <br />looked at by our staff prior to concrete placement, to see that the condition of <br />the bea�•ing soils are consistent with those assumed during design. <br />4.4 Structural Floor <br />Due to the presence of the compressible, uncontrolled fill, if this material is not <br />remuved and replaced, we recommend structural suppori of the proposed floor slab <br />• loads. Structural floors could be installed, which would rest upon grade beams <br />spanning between individual piers, or upon continuous footings. This method would <br />__. therefore not require removal of the uncontrolled fill. Two general options with <br />regard to structural floors are presented here. One option would be to pour a <br />structurally reinforced concrete floor slab directly over the onsite soils, of <br />sufficient strength, so as to be only relying upon subsoils to act as a"form" <br />during concrete placement. We would recommend that the floor slab be underlain by <br />at least 4 inches of clean, sand and gravel, crushed rock or pea gravel to provide <br />a capillary break. Additionally, an impervious moTsture barrier should be placed <br />beneath the slab. . <br />- The other option would be to utilize crawl-space-type construction with a raised <br />floor. With this approach, the condition of the onsite fill during construction <br />is not a pro6lem. In the case of a crawl space, the soil beneath the floor system <br />should be covered with Visqueen or similar plastic sheeting to reduce dampness. <br />Also, if a crawl space is included in design, a footing drain will be required. <br />4.5 Slab-On-Grade Floors <br />Slab-on-grade support of the first floor is recortmended only after total removal <br />-- of the existing loose fill. The subgrade should be prepared in accordance with <br />-- previous Site and Preparation and Structural Fill recommendations presented in <br />Section 4.1 and 4.2. bJe recommend that the floor slab be underlain by a minimum <br />� 4-inch thickness of clean sand and gravel, crushed rock or pea gravel to serve as <br />� a capillary break and working surface. An impervious moisture barrier should also <br />