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Campbell-Fleury Investmer�ts/Mallwest Center W-3103-1 <br />9 April 1986 Page 5 <br />_ removed from other settlement-sensitive areas. This overexcavation is discussed <br />further in Shallow Foundations and Slab-On-6rade sections of this report. The <br />natural soils exposed by fill and organic soil removal will probably consist of a <br />silty sand with some gravel or a clayey silt. We recommend that a representative <br />of our firm observe the exposed surface, so that recommendations for the removal <br />of any soft, loose, or organic areas encountered during fill removal can be made <br />at this time. All areas of unsuitable fill removed should be replaced with <br />- "structural fill" described in Section 4.2. <br />Ideally, all unsuitable fill shouid also be removed from any sidewalk, parking or <br />paved areas. However, if the risk of long-term settlement, warping and cracking <br />can be tolerated, then as a minimum the upper 1 foot of existing fill below pavement <br />subgrade elevation should be removed, and the su•rface compacted to a density of at <br />least 90 percent of the modified Proctor maximum dry density, as determined by <br />ASTM:D 1557 test procedure. The subgrade soils should be free of oryanics, debris <br />and other deleterious material. We re�ommend that the subgrade areas be prerclled <br />� and compacted with a roller or other suitable heavy equipment to a firm and non- <br />yielding condition in order to achieve the minimum of compaction level. Any soft, <br />wet, or significantly organic areas disclosed by the stripping and prerclling should <br />be overexcavated as necesssry and backfilled with structural fill as described <br />subsequently. <br />Much of the site soils are silty and therefore moisture-sensitive. These soils are <br />prone to disturbance when wet. Prerolling and compaction may not be practical <br />during wet site conditions, and may lead to disturbance of the fine-grained subgrade <br />soils. Prerolliny should be assessed at the time of construction. The contractor <br />� should minimize vehicular traffic above prepared subgrades. In very wet conditions, <br />- the use o� a working surface of quarry spalls or sandy gravel may be required to <br />.� protect the subgrade, especially from heavy rubber-tired vehicular traffic. <br />J Additionally, all existing utilities should be removed from within the buildiny <br />area. The existing culvert should be rerouted around the building location and the <br />resu'Iting overexcavation backfilled with "structural fill". <br />