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i <br />r Campbell-Fleury Investments/Mallwest Center <br />i <br />' 9 April 1986 <br />W-3103-1 <br />Page 6 <br />r <br />� <br />4.2 Structural Fill <br />r All fill placed in building areas, or beneath driveways and roads should be placed <br />� in accordance with recommendations herein for "structural fill". Prior to placement <br />of structural fill, surfaces to receive the soils should be prepared as previously <br />discussed. Structural fill should be placed in loose lifts not exceeding 8 inches <br />in thickness. Individual lifts should be mechanically compacted to a uniform density <br />I of at least 90 percent of the modified Proctor dry density (ASTM:D 1557). We <br />recortmend that a representative of our firm be present during the placement of <br />r structural fill to observe this work and perforrn a representative numbe^ of in- <br />place density tests. In this way the adequacy of earthwork may be evaluated as <br />fgrading progresses. <br />I <br />L <br />L: <br />The suitability of soil for structural fill use depends primarily on the gradation <br />and moisture content of the material when it is placed. As the amount of fines <br />(that portion passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve) increases, soils become increasingly <br />sensitive to small changes in moisture content and adequate compaction beComes more <br />difficult or impossible to achieve when. the soil is only slightly wetter than <br />optimum. Soils which contain more than about 5 percent fines by weight, such as <br />the bulk of the near-surface site soils, cannot be readily compacted to a firm, <br />non-yielding condition when the moisture content is more than about few percent <br />from optimum. <br />If the site work is to be completed in wet site or wet weather conditions, it may <br />be necessary to import a select "clean" well-graded soi' for fill purposes. Fines <br />content for select fill should be limited to 5 percent or less (based on that portion <br />passing the No. 4 sieve) in order to allow work to proceed in a wide variety of <br />weather conditions. In all cases, structural fill should be free of debris or other <br />deleterious material. It should ideally be limited to a maximum size of 6 inches <br />or less. <br />