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_ ._ _ ____ _ <br /> GEOl'ECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br /> Mr. Arthur Skotdal <br /> � c/o Dykeman Architects E-6225 <br /> July 27, 1993 Page 6 <br /> -. Structural fill is defined as any compacted fill piaced under buildings, slabs, or any other <br /> load-bearing areas. Structural fill under floor slabs and footings should be placed in <br /> horizontal lifts not exceeding 12 inches in loose thic:kness and compacted to a minimum <br /> -� of 90 percent of its laboratory maximum dry density determined in accordance with ASTM <br /> Test Designation D-1557-78 (Modified Proctor). The fill materials should be placed at or <br /> near the optimum moisture content. Fill under pavements and walks should also be <br /> � placed in horizontal lifts and compacted to 90 percent of maximum density except for the <br /> top twelve (12) inches, which should be compacted to 95 percent of maximum density. <br /> -' During dry weather, most soiis which are compactibie and non-organic can be used as <br /> � �tructural fill. On-site soils at the time of our exploration were near the optimum moisture <br /> content and would be suitable for use in their present condition as structural fill. However, <br /> j the fine grained site soils will be moisture sensitive due to high fines content which ranges <br /> � from 20 to 49 percent, and will degrade if exposed to excessive moisture and <br /> construction traffic. Comp�action and grading will be difficult if the soil moisture in�reases <br /> Isignificantly above its optirnum condition. <br /> I If the native soil is exposed to moisture and cannot be adequately compacted then it may <br /> be ne�essary to use an imparted free-draining granular fiil. Fill for this purpose and for use <br /> in wet weather should consrst of a fairly well graded granular material having a maximum <br /> I size of three inches and no rnore than five percent fines passing the No. 200 sieve based <br /> on the minus 3/4-inch fraction. A contingency should be included in the earthwork <br /> budget for this possibility. <br /> IFoundations <br /> I Based on the results of our study, it is our opinion the proposed buildings can be <br /> supported on a conventional' spread footing foundation system bearing on the dense <br /> native soil. <br /> IExterior foundation elements ahould be placed a minimum depth of eighteen (18) inches �� <br /> -- below final exterior grade. Interior spread footings should be placed at a depth of <br /> + twelve (12) inches below the top of the slab. I <br /> I <br /> � <br /> I <br /> IEarth Consultants, Inc. <br />