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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br /> Mr. Arthur Skotdal E-6225 <br /> _ c/o Dykeman Architects Pa9e s I <br /> Juiy 27, 1993 , <br /> a illar break consisting of a minimum of four inches � <br /> The slab should be provided with a c p y <br /> of free-draining sand or gravel. In areas where siab moisture is undesirable, a vapor <br /> barrier such as a 6-mil plastic membrane may be placed beneath the slab. Two inches of <br /> _ damp sand may be placed over the membrane for protection during construction and to <br /> aid in curing of the concrete. <br /> -i Fo�mdation Walls <br /> Below grade foundation walls must be designed to resist lateral earth pressures imposed <br /> ! by the retained soils. <br /> ' Walls that are designed to yield 0.001H, where H equals the height of the wall, can be 'I <br /> � designed to resist the tateral earth pressures imposed by an equivalent fluid with a unit <br /> weight of thirty-five l35) pcf. If wails are to be restrained at the top from free movement, <br /> o fift (50) cf. These values are based <br /> I id wei ht should be increased t y P <br /> the equioalent f u 9 <br /> -� on horizontal backfill and that surcharges due to backfili slopes, hydrostatic pressures, <br /> � traffic, structural loads or other surcharge loads will not act on the wall. If such <br /> surcharges are to apply, they should be added to the above design lateral pressure. <br />' i <br />' For earthquake loading, a rectangular pressure distribution equal to six times the wall <br /> f I <br /> height (6H) should be added to the above lateral earth pressure distribution. <br /> Foundation walls shouid be backfilled with a free draining ri�aterial conforming to the <br /> I WSDOT specification for grave� backfill for walis (WSDOT �-03.1212t1� Please refer to <br /> the �'ypical retaining Wall Drainage and Backfill detail presented on Plate 3. The free <br /> , draining material should extend at least eighteen (18) inches behind the wall. The <br />�' " remainder of the backfill should consist of structural fill. A perfarated drain pipe should <br /> � l be placed at the base of the wall. Drain pipes should be surrounded by a soil that <br /> � functions as a filter in order to reduce the potential for clogging. Drain pipes located in <br /> t, I the free-draining backfill soil should be perforated with holes less than 1/4 inch in <br />� diameter. The drain pipe should be surrounded by a minimum of one cubic foot per lineal <br />� � , — foot with 3/8 inch pea gravel. <br /> I` I <br /> I _ <br />� I <br />� , , <br />� �'� � ', �� �d : <br />� ~ Earth Consultants, Inc. <br /> j <br /> I . � <br /> i <br /> .-- <br />� <br /> 1 , ,-a'',. ,:-,: �Y� <br />-' ��,�.x._ ' _. - , . . . . . , � . � ; r.� <br /> ',� � � - i. � - . . . - .. - ' _ <br /> , _ _ . - . . . . . - . . . ''; . <br /> r� - � - - - . _ .- . . � . :.Cys <br /> T '.",-.'"7 rvt..' _ � - . . _ . .. , � . _ <br />