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i - <br /> I GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br /> Mr. Arthur Skotdai <br /> I c/o Dykeman Architects E-6225 <br /> July 27, 1993 Page 10 <br /> I <br /> — It is our understanding that the foundation of the First Interstate Bank building extends <br /> ten (10) feet below existing grade adjacent to the north property line of the project. Thus, <br /> a vertical excavation can be made along the north propeny line, provided that this <br /> - foundation wall will not be destabilized by removal of the existing soils. We recommend <br /> that the project structural engineer review this situation before any excavation takes <br /> piace. <br /> Based on the conditions observed in our boring, the site soils are classified Type "A" by <br /> OSHA, and as such, temporary cuts greater than four feei in height should be sloped at <br /> ' an inclination no steeper than 3/4H:1V. In accordance with WAC 296-155-66109 <br /> (Washington State Administrative Code) excavations may be cut steeper than OSHA <br /> guidelines. However, the geotechnical e�giner_r of record must review the performance <br /> of these cuts on a daily basis, whenever significant soil types or canditions change, <br /> ' weather conditions change, or excavation procedures change. If it is so designed to cut <br /> steeper slopes, we are available to prov�de recommendations for steeper cut slopes. If <br /> unstable areas are identified, slopes should be cut back to more stabie configurations. If <br /> loose or saturated native or fill soils are encountered, the excavation should be cut at <br /> 1.5H:1 V starting on the slope face where the IQose conditions are encountered. Similar <br /> recommendations would be appropriate for utility trench excavations, except that the <br /> lower four feet of the trench excavation may be vertical. <br /> Excavation operations are inherently unpredictable regarding activity around the <br /> excavation and trench walis which all contribute to surcharge loading above these cuts, <br /> Combined with the variability of soil conditions and the necessity to periodically have <br /> workmen within the trenches, ECI does not recommend the use of fully vertical cuts for <br /> safety concerns. � <br /> If slopes of this inciination, or flatter, cannot be constructed, temporary shoring may be <br /> necessary. This shoring will help protect against slope or excavation collapse, and will <br /> I provide protection to workmen in the excavation. As previously mentioned, if temporary I <br /> shoring is required, we will be available to provide shoring design criteria, if requested. <br /> We also recommend that alf cut slopes be examined by Earth Consultants, Inc. during <br /> ( excavation to verify that condit6ons are as anticipated. <br /> All permanent cut and fill siopes should be inclined no steeper than 2H:1 V or flatter. <br /> i Permanently-exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate species of vegetation <br /> I to reduce erosion and improve stability of the surficial layer of soil. <br /> i <br /> I Earth Cc •sultants, Inc. <br /> I <br /> � <br />