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McDor.al.d�s Corporation }:-3G7G <br /> December 21, 1987 Fage 4 <br /> Foundations <br /> The propused structure may be supnorted on conventior�al continuous <br /> and spread foctings bearing on competent soils found at the proposed <br /> grade. Exterior footings should be bottomed at a minimum depth of <br /> twelve (12) inches below the lowest adjacent outside finish grade. <br /> Interior footings may be at a depth of twelve (12) inches below the <br /> top of the siab. Footings supported directly on competent native <br /> soils may be designed for a soil-bearing pressure of three thousand <br /> (3000) psf. Continuous and individual spread footings should have <br /> minimum widths of twelve (12) and eighteen (18) inches, respect- <br /> ively. A one-third increase in the above bearing pressures may be <br /> used when considerinq short term wind or seismic loads. <br /> For the above uesign criteria, it is anticipated that total settle- <br /> ments of footings founded on the native soil at depth will be about <br /> one-half inch. Almost all settlements should occur during construc- <br /> tion. <br /> Lateral l.oads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by <br /> friction between the foundation and the supporting compacted Fill <br /> subgrade or by passive earth pressure on the foundations. For the <br /> latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" aqainst the existing <br /> soil or backfilled with a compacted fill meeting the requirements of <br /> structural fi11. A coefficient of friction of 0.40 may be used <br /> between the structural foundation concrete and the supporting <br /> subgrade. The passive resistance of undisturbed natural soils and i <br /> well compacted fill may be taken as equal to the pressure of a fluid <br /> having a density of three hundred (300) pounds per cubic foot (pcf) . <br /> Tye above foundations considerations also apply to the signs <br /> planned for this project. <br /> We recommend that drains be placed around all perimeter footings. <br /> The drains should be constructed with a four-inch diameter per- <br /> forated rigid PVC pipe bedded and covered with free-draining gravel. <br /> The drains should have a positive gradient towards suitable dis- <br /> charge facilities. The footing drainage system should not be tied <br /> into the roof drainage system unti.l the drains are tightlined well <br /> away from the building. The footing excavation should be backfilled <br /> with granular soi� except for the top foot which shuuld be back- <br /> filled with a relatively impermeable soil such as silt, clay or <br /> topsoil. Alternatively, the surface can be sealed with asphalt or <br /> concrete pavements. <br /> Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />