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McDonald's Corporation E-3676 <br /> December 21, 1987 Pa�e 5 <br /> Slab-on-Grade Floors <br /> Slab-on-grade floors may be supported on recomp�cted native soils or <br /> on structural fill. Any disturb2d native soils must either be <br /> recompacted or replaced with siructural fill. The siab should be <br /> provided with a minimum of four inches of free-draining sand or <br /> gravel. We also recommend that a vapor barrier such as a 6 mil <br /> plastic membrane be placed beneath the slab to reduce water vapor <br /> transmission through the slab and the resultant moisture accumula- <br /> tion. Two inches of sand may be placed over the membrane for <br /> protection during construction and to aid in curing of the concrete. <br /> Excavations and Slones <br /> in no case shonld excavation slopes be greater than the limits <br /> speci.fied in local, state and national goverr.ment safety regula- <br /> tions. Temporary cuts greater than four feet in height shou.ld have <br /> an inclination no steeper than 1:1 (Horizontal:Vertical) . <br /> We also recommend that all excavated slopes, if any, be examined by <br /> ECI to verify that conditions are as anticipated. Supplementary <br /> recommendations can then be developed, if needed, to improve <br /> stability, including flattening of slopes or installation of surface <br /> or subsurface drains. <br /> All permanently exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate <br /> species of vegetation to reduce erosion and improve stability of the <br /> surficial layer of soil. <br /> Site Drainaae <br /> No groundwater was encountered in our borings. However, it has been <br /> our experience that groundwater levels change significantly due to <br /> changes in rainfall amounts, surface drainage or other far_tors. If <br /> seepage is encoutitered in the excavation, the water should be <br /> drained away from the site by use of drainage ditches, perforated <br /> pipes or French drains, or by pumping from sumps interconnectEd by <br /> shallow connector trenches at the bottom of the excavation. <br /> The excavation and site should be graded �o that surface water is <br /> directed off the site and away from the tops of slopes. Water <br /> should not be allowed to stand in any area where buildings, slabs, <br /> or pavements are to be constructed. During construction, loose <br /> surfaces shoul.d be sealed at night by compacting the surface soils <br /> to reduce the infiltration of rain into the soils. Final site <br /> grades srtould allow for drainage away from the building foundations. <br /> Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />