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strength in the deposit of soil so affected. In our opinion, the glacial tili soils at the site will not liquefy <br /> under the design earthquake. <br /> Earthwork <br /> Clearing and Grubbing <br /> Areas to be developed or graded should be cleared of surface and subsurFace deleterious matter <br /> including any debris, shrubs, trees and associated stumps and roots. Graded areas should be stripped of <br /> organic soils. Based on our observations, stripping depths on the order of 6 to 12 inches will be needed <br /> to remove organic topsoil materials and subsurface deleterious matter in most areas. Deeper zones of <br /> organic soils should be expected in areas of dense vegetation or where large root bulbs are located. <br /> The organic soils can be stockpiled and used later for landscaping purposes or may be spread over <br /> disturbed areas following completion of grading. If spread out, the organic strippings should be in a layer <br /> less than 1-foot-thick, should not be placed on slopes greater than 3H:1V and should be track-walked to a <br /> uniformly compacted condition. Materials that cannot be used for landscaping or protection of disturbed <br /> areas should be removed from the project site. <br /> Concrete debris will be encountered during site clearing and grading. Concrete debris should be removed <br /> from the site, unless approved to be crushed and recycled for use as backfill. Recommendations for <br /> recycled concrete are provided in the "Structural Fill"section below. <br /> Removal of Existing Fill <br /> Existing fill located within S feet of final siope grades and below key ways should be removed as <br /> described in the "Slope Construction and Regrading" section below. Existing fill should also be removed <br /> from below the control building and planned transformer pads. Based on our explorations anticipated <br /> depths of existing fill are summarized in Table 1 and are shown on the logs in Appendix A. <br /> Suitable existing fill may be reused as structural fill if properly moisture conditioned and compacted. <br /> Structural fill placed on the east slope should be benched into existing medium dense to dense till soils. <br /> Existing fill containing debris or rubble should not be used as structural fill and should be removed from <br /> the site. <br /> Subgrade Preparation <br /> Control Building <br /> We understand that the control building is currently planned to be constructed on shallow foundations <br /> near existing site grades. The existing fill soils located below the proposed control building should be <br /> removed from below the building and replaced with imported gravel borrow. The fill could be removed <br /> and replaced as part of the slope construction earthwork activities. The exposed subgrade should be <br /> evaluated during construction. <br /> Transformer Pads <br /> Loose fill up to 9.5 feet below grade was observed at the proposed location of the north transformer <br /> (Boring B-3). The transformer foundations should be founded on structural fill extending down to medium <br /> dense to dense native glacial soils. The existing fill should be removed and replaced as part of the <br /> earthwork activities for the proposed retaining wall. We anticipate that removal of existing fill under the <br /> GEOENGINEER� October24,2014 Page 6 <br /> Fle No.0482-027-02 <br />