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Cocoon House JN 16422 <br /> November 3, 2016 Page 2 <br /> The test borings were drilled on October 11, 2016 using a small track-mounted, hollow-stem auger <br /> drill. Samples were taken at approximate 2.5- to 5-foot intervals with a standard penetration <br /> sampler. This split-spoon sampler, which has a 2-inch outside diameter, is driven into the soil with <br /> a 140-pound hammer falling 30 inches. The number of blows required to advance the sampler a <br /> given distance is an indication of the soil density or consistency. A geotechnical engineer from our <br /> staff observed the drilling process, logged the test borings, and obtained representative samples of <br /> the soil encountered. The Test Boring Logs are attached as Plates 3 through 6. <br /> Soil Conditions <br /> The test borings generally encountered native, medium-dense to dense silty sand at a depth <br /> of 2.5 feet below the existing site grade. However, 7 feet of loose fill soils with wood debris <br /> were encountered in Test Boring 3 between the existing church building and the adjacent <br /> alley. It is possible that this fill is due to an existing or old utility trench. Dense to very dense <br /> sand was encountered below the fill or the native silty sand at depths ranging from 7 to 12 <br /> feet. Very dense silty sand was encountered at a depth of 21 feet in Boring 4 below the <br /> cleaner sand layer. <br /> No obstructions were revealed by our explorations. However, debris, buried utilities, and old <br /> foundation and slab elements are commonly encountered on sites that have had previous <br /> development. <br /> Groundwater Conditions <br /> Perched groundwater seepage was observed at a depth of 18 feet in Test Boring 4 north of <br /> the proposed new building. However, the test borings were left open for only a short time <br /> period. Therefore, the seepage levels on the logs represent the location of transient water <br /> seepage and may not indicate the static groundwater level. Groundwater levels <br /> encountered during drilling can be deceptive, because seepage into the boring can be <br /> blocked or slowed by the auger itself. <br /> It should be noted that groundwater levels vary seasonally with rainfall and other factors, <br /> with the highest levels and greatest amount of groundwater revealed in the winter and early <br /> spring months. Some groundwater could be found perched on dense soils at more shallow <br /> depths during this period. <br /> The stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types at the <br /> exploration locations. The actual transition between soil types may be gradual, and subsurface <br /> conditions can vary between exploration locations. The logs provide specific subsurface <br /> information only at the locations tested. If a transition in soil type occurred between samples in the <br /> borings, the depth of the transition was interpreted. The relative densities and moisture <br /> descriptions indicated on the test boring logs are interpretive descriptions based on the conditions <br /> observed during drilling. <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> GENERAL <br /> THIS SECTION CONTAINS A SUMMARY OF OUR STUDY AND FINDINGS FOR THE PURPOSES OF A <br /> GENERAL OVERVIEW ONLY. MORE SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ARE <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />