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Crow-Western E-270d <br />August 14, 1985 Page 4 <br />to reduce the potential Eor excessive differential settlemenCs the <br />proposed buildiny loads should either be carried down through the <br />fills to coiapetent native soils or alternatively, the buildings <br />shculd be founded on structural fill placed over competent soils. <br />'1'he on-site soils will be difficult to work during and <br />following periods oE sustained precipitation due to tlie high <br />amount of fi�es present. Ideally, grading activities sliould be <br />timed to take place during the dry summer months. Grad::ny <br />activities during the wetter Eal.l, winter and spring months will <br />he subject to delays due to heavy rains. Extra costs for imported <br />clean pit run Eor use as structural fill and the potential for <br />soEtening of previously prapared surEaces due to construction <br />trafEic could be expected durin� construction in wet conditions. <br />The nearly flat site together. with the probable high winter <br />"perched" water tahle will require the establishment of a drainaga <br />system to direct surEace anci near surface water away from <br />construction and/or building areas, <br />The Eollowing sections contain our recoimnendations in greater <br />detail. <br />(�� u <br />Poundations l�% <br />The proposed sl•ructure may be sup�ortad on conventional conti- <br />nuous and spread footings bearing on the undisturbed native till <br />soils or on structural fi11 placed above competent native soils. <br />Fill placed under. Eootings should extend outwards from the edge of <br />the footings at least a dislance equal to the depth of the fill <br />beneath the footings. F'.xterior� footinys should be boltomed at a <br />minimum deptt�� of � welve (12).'inches below the lowest adjacent <br />outside Eini,h yrade. I-nt�rior footinys may be at a depth of <br />twelve (12) inches nelow the top of the slab. Footings founded on <br />competent native till soils and/or on structural Eill may also be <br />designed for a bearing pressure oE two thousand five hundred <br />(2500) pounds per square foot (psf). Continuous and individual <br />spread Eootings si;ould have minimum widths of twelve (12) and <br />eighteen (18) inches, respectively. A one-tt�ir�i increase in the <br />above bearing pressu:es may t�e used when considering shor.t term <br />wind or seismic loads. <br />For the ahove design criteria, it is anticipated that total <br />settlements oE footings f.ounded on native till soils an�9 on fills <br />less than five feet thick will he about three-quarters inch, with <br />diEEerential settlements of one-half inch. Almost all settlements <br />sliould occur during construction. IE any continuous Eootings are <br />located partially in cut and partially in fill, we recommend that <br />the structural engineer consider a�9ding additional teinforcement <br />in the footinqs and fo�tiny walls near the cut-fill transition <br />Earih Consultants, Inc <br />f <br />