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Geotechnical Engineering Report lierracon <br /> Staples Rockery Failure• Everett,Washington <br /> March 8, 2019 r Terracon Project No. 81175122 <br /> resistance of 20 ksf with an allowable side friction of 2 ksf for that portion of the pile embedded <br /> below ground surface in front of the wall. Factors of safety of 3 and 2 have been applied to the <br /> allowable end bearing and side friction, respectively. <br /> 4.5.2 Tiebacks <br /> For tiebacks, the bonded portion should be located sufficiently far behind the wall face to stabilize <br /> the wall. The "no-load" zone limit is the area behind the soldier pile equal to a lateral distance <br /> from the base of the excavation equal to the exposed wall height (H in feet) divided by four, or <br /> five feet, whichever is greater, and a line sloping up and back at 60 degrees from horizontal. <br /> The selection of tieback materials and installation methods should be the responsibility of the <br /> contractor. Because permanent tiebacks will be required, the tiebacks will need to be double <br /> corrosion protected. The actual adhesion values will depend on the materials and installation <br /> method and should be confirmed by testing. For non-pressure grouted tiebacks, the allowable <br /> design concrete/soil adhesion values of 1,000 and 2,000 psf can be used for soils above and <br /> below about 23 feet bgs, respectively(i.e. approximately elevation 305 feet). For pressure grouted <br /> tiebacks, an increase in adhesion value by a factor of two to three is to be achieved. We <br /> recommend all tiebacks be proof-tested to at least 130% of the design capacity prior to locking <br /> off at the specified post-tensioned design load. Prior to installation of production tiebacks, two <br /> verification tests to 200% of the design pullout capacity are recommended. <br /> The following are recommendations for tieback design: <br /> • minimum tieback spacing of four feet center to center <br /> • anchor holes drilled at an angle of 15 to 45 degrees down from horizontal <br /> • minimum bond length of 10 feet <br /> • minimum unbonded length of 15 feet <br /> The location and presence of existing features such as utilities should be checked during the <br /> design as these may affect the location and length of tieback anchors. <br /> 4.5.3 Lagging <br /> We recommend temporary timber lagging, or some other form of protection, be installed in all <br /> areas. Due to soil arching effects, lagging may be designed for 40 percent of static lateral earth <br /> pressure used for retaining wall design. Prompt and careful installation of lagging would reduce <br /> potential loss of ground. The requirements for lagging should be made the responsibility of the <br /> retaining wall subcontractor to prevent soil failure, sloughing, and loss of ground. Proper <br /> installation of lagging is critical to provide safe working conditions.We recommend that any voids <br /> between the lagging and soil be backfilled promptly. However, the backfill should not allow <br /> potential hydrostatic pressure to build-up behind the wall. Drainage behind the wall must be <br /> maintained. <br /> Responsive • Resourceful • Reliable 12 <br />