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� �. <br /> � 9.1 l�ootin� 'Trenchcs, continucd <br /> To detemiine�vhen suitable bearing has bcen achieved and to verify proper backfill placement, the <br /> � geotechnical engineer/engineering geolo�ist must be present on a full-time basis during footing <br /> trench escavation and backflL A pump may be required to control seepage so that the bearing Ievel <br /> cari be visually determined. Seepage entering the excavation on an ovemight basis must be removed <br /> � prior to commencing trench excavation the following day. After the be.zring stratum has been <br /> reached, the trenches should be immediately backfilled. We recommend the use of Stone�vay 1351 <br /> controlled density fill (CDF) or equivalent for trench backfill. The trenches should be filled to the <br /> � fooung subgrade elevation. The building footings should be designed in accordance with the <br /> Foundations section of tl�is repoR. The footings must be centered over the trenches. <br /> � IU.J FloorSupport � <br /> Slab on grade floors may be used over approved structural fiil or approved dense native soils. <br /> � We recommend the floor slab be cast over a six inch layer of pea gravel, coarse sand or clean <br /> crushed rock to provide a capillary break beriveen the structural fill and the new ftoor. A vapor <br /> � barrier should also be provided over the capillary break layer. The vapor barrier should consist of <br /> an impermeable membrane of reinforced plastic (at least t0-mil thickness). The contracror should <br /> exercise care during the installation of the vapor barrier to provide at least 12 inches of overlap <br /> � beRveen individual sheets and to prevent punctures. A three inch layer of damp sand or clean <br /> cn�shed rock should be placed behveen the concrete siab and vapor barrier to protect membrane and <br /> � to aid in unifonn curing of concrete. The potential for concrete shrinkage cracks can be reduced by <br /> utilizing a low shrink concrete mix, proper corcrete placement and curing procedures, and by the <br /> placement of crack control joints at periodic intervals, particularly�vhere re-enhy slab corners occur. <br /> � 11.0 Drainage Considerations <br /> � The perimeter of the buildings should be provided with a drain at the footing elevation. Drains <br /> should consist of rigid, perforated, PVC pipe surrounded by washed pea gravel. The level of the <br /> perforations in the pipe should be set approximately two inches below tt,e bottom of the Cootings and <br /> � the drains should be constructed �.vith sufficient gradient to allow gravity discharge away from the <br /> building. The perforations should be located on the lower one-half of the pipe. Roof and surface <br /> runoff should not dischazge into the perimeter drain system but should be handled by a sepazate, <br /> � rigid, tightline drain. In planning, exterior o ades adjacent to walls should be sloped dowmvazd <br /> a�vay &om the s[ructure ro achieve surface drainage. <br /> � 12.0 Pavement Recommendations <br /> We understand that asphaltic concrete pavement (ACP) will be used as a pavement s,ufacing course <br /> � on this projecL 1'he parking and access areas planned for this project appeaz to be u.�dedain by firm <br /> soils, which, �vith proper preparation, will be capable of providing suitable subgrade support for the <br /> pavement. <br /> ! <br /> 1 �� <br /> i6 <br /> � MAYES TESTING ENG/NEERS <br />